Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Will-o-the Wisp Is in the Town, Says the Moor Woman, sentence 203
A couple of old Alpas, spirits who occupy themselves with Alp-pressing, were also at the feast; and from these the young Will-o'-the-Wisps learned the art of slipping through every key-hole, as if the door stood open before them.
Who acts: spirits, Alp, couple, Wisps, art, door · What happens: occupy, press, be, learn, slip, stand · To what, where: festivities, feast, art, key hole
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Will-o-the Wisp Is in the Town, Says the Moor Woman. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (spirits, Alp, couple, Wisps), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 couple | det |
| 2 | couple | couple | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 feast | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 Alpas | case |
| 4 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 Alpas | amod |
| 5 | Alpas | Alpas | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 couple | nmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 spirits | punct |
| 7 | spirits | spirit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 couple | conj |
| 8 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 occupy | nsubj |
| 9 | occupy | occupy | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 spirits | acl:relcl |
| 10 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 9 occupy | obj |
| 11 | with | with | SCONJ | _ | 14 pressing | mark |
| 12 | Alp | Alp | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 pressing | nsubj |
| 13 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 12 Alp | punct |
| 14 | pressing | press | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 occupy | advcl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 couple | punct |
| 16 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 feast | cop |
| 17 | also | also | ADV | _ | 20 feast | advmod |
| 18 | at | at | ADP | _ | 20 feast | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 feast | det |
| 20 | feast | feast | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 Will | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 Will | cc |
| 23 | from | from | ADP | _ | 26 young | case |
| 24 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 26 young | det |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 young | det |
| 26 | young | young | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 Will | obl |
| 27 | Will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 feast | acl:relcl |
| 28 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 35 learned | punct |
| 29 | o | of | ADP | Abbr=Yes | 35 learned | mark |
| 30 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 35 learned | punct |
| 31 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 34 Wisps | punct |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 Wisps | det |
| 33 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 32 the | punct |
| 34 | Wisps | wisp | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 learned | nsubj |
| 35 | learned | learn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 Will | parataxis |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 art | det |
| 37 | art | art | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 learned | obj |
| 38 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 39 slipping | mark |
| 39 | slipping | slip | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 37 art | acl |
| 40 | through | through | ADP | _ | 44 hole | case |
| 41 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 44 hole | det |
| 42 | key | key | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 hole | compound |
| 43 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 42 key | punct |
| 44 | hole | hole | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 slipping | obl |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 stood | punct |
| 46 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 50 stood | mark |
| 47 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 50 stood | mark |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 door | det |
| 49 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 stood | nsubj |
| 50 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 learned | conj |
| 51 | open | open | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 50 stood | xcomp |
| 52 | before | before | ADP | _ | 53 them | case |
| 53 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 stood | obl |
| 54 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 20 feast | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | occupy | present | spirits | festivities = festivity | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus themselves=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | press | gerund | Alp | vn push-12-1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is | past | a couple of old Alpas and spirits | the feast | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | learn | past | the Wisps | the art | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent art=Topic | ||||
| 5 | slip | gerund | the art not said here | every key hole | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||
| 6 | stand a condition, not said to happen | past | the door | before Wisps = wisp | open property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent before they=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/211/203/