Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Will-o-the Wisp Is in the Town, Says the Moor Woman, sentence 4
It is true enough that for days and years the man had not thought of it, had not expected it to come and knock; and if he had expected it, it would certainly not have come; for without there was war, and within was the care and sorrow that war brings with it.
Who acts: door, days, care · What happens: be, not think, not expect, come, knock, expect · To what, where: man, door, war
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Will-o-the Wisp Is in the Town, Says the Moor Woman. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (door, days, care), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 true | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 true | cop |
| 3 | true | true | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | enough | enough | ADV | _ | 3 true | advmod |
| 5 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 true | nsubj |
| 6 | for | for | ADP | _ | 7 days | case |
| 7 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 true | obl |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 years | cc |
| 9 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 days | conj |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 man | det |
| 11 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 thought | nsubj:pass |
| 12 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 thought | aux |
| 13 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 14 thought | advmod |
| 14 | thought | think | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 days | acl:relcl |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 it | case |
| 16 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 thought | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 expected | punct |
| 18 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 expected | aux |
| 19 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 20 expected | advmod |
| 20 | expected | expect | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 true | parataxis |
| 21 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 expected | obj |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 come | mark |
| 23 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 expected | xcomp |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 knock | cc |
| 25 | knock | knock | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 come | conj |
| 26 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 39 come | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 come | cc |
| 28 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 31 expected | mark |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 expected | nsubj:pass |
| 30 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 expected | aux |
| 31 | expected | expect | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 39 come | advcl |
| 32 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 expected | obj |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 expected | punct |
| 34 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 come | nsubj |
| 35 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 39 come | aux |
| 36 | certainly | certainly | ADV | _ | 39 come | advmod |
| 37 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 39 come | advmod |
| 38 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 39 come | aux |
| 39 | come | come | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 true | parataxis |
| 40 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 45 war | punct |
| 41 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 44 was | mark |
| 42 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 44 was | mark |
| 43 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 44 was | expl |
| 44 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 45 war | cop |
| 45 | war | war | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 true | conj |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 care | punct |
| 47 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 51 care | cc |
| 48 | within | within | ADP | _ | 51 care | case |
| 49 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 51 care | cop |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 care | det |
| 51 | care | care | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 true | conj |
| 52 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 53 sorrow | cc |
| 53 | sorrow | sorrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 care | conj |
| 54 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 56 brings | nsubj |
| 55 | war | war | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 brings | nsubj |
| 56 | brings | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 51 care | acl:relcl |
| 57 | with | with | ADP | _ | 58 it | case |
| 58 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 56 brings | obl |
| 59 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 true | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | door | day | enough, true property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | not think speech: other | past · perfect · passive | days and years not said here | the man | of door | vn wish-62 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||
| 3 | not expect | past · perfect | door | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | come not said to happen | to-infinitive | door not said here | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | knock | infinitive | door not said here | vn split-23.2 «NP V apart»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 6 | expect a condition, not said to happen | past · perfect · passive | man | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V NP to be NP»: subject=Theme it=Eventuality | |||||
| 7 | not come | would · perfect | door | certainly property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 8 | is a | past | door not said here | war | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | is | past | door not said here | within the care and sorrow | tree rules | ||||
| 10 | bring | present | the care and sorrow | with door | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/211/4/