Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Will-o-the Wisp Is in the Town, Says the Moor Woman, sentence 5
The stork and the swallows came back from their long journey, for they thought of no danger; and, behold, when they arrived, the nest was burnt, the habitations of men were burnt, the hedges were all in disorder, and everything seemed gone, and the enemy's horses were stamping in the old graves.
Who acts: stork, hedges, everything, horses · What happens: come back, think, arrive, burnt, be, seem · To what, where: long journey, nest, habitations, disorder, old graves
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Will-o-the Wisp Is in the Town, Says the Moor Woman. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (stork, hedges, everything, horses), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 stork | det |
| 2 | stork | stork | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 came | nsubj |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 swallows | cc |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 swallows | det |
| 5 | swallows | swallow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 stork | conj |
| 6 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | back | back | ADV | _ | 6 came | advmod |
| 8 | from | from | ADP | _ | 11 journey | case |
| 9 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 journey | nmod:poss |
| 10 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 journey | amod |
| 11 | journey | journey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 came | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 thought | punct |
| 13 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 15 thought | mark |
| 14 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 thought | nsubj |
| 15 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 came | conj |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 danger | case |
| 17 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 18 danger | det |
| 18 | danger | danger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 thought | obl |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 arrived | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 arrived | cc |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 and | punct |
| 22 | behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 26 arrived | discourse |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 arrived | punct |
| 24 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 26 arrived | advmod |
| 25 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 arrived | nsubj |
| 26 | arrived | arrive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 came | parataxis |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 burnt | punct |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 nest | det |
| 29 | nest | nest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 burnt | nsubj:pass |
| 30 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 burnt | aux:pass |
| 31 | burnt | burnt | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 26 arrived | conj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 habitations | punct |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 habitations | det |
| 34 | habitations | habitation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 burnt | nsubj |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 men | case |
| 36 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 habitations | nmod |
| 37 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 burnt | aux:pass |
| 38 | burnt | burnt | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 31 burnt | ccomp |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 disorder | punct |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 hedges | det |
| 41 | hedges | hedge | NOUN | Number=Plur | 45 disorder | nsubj |
| 42 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 45 disorder | cop |
| 43 | all | all | ADV | _ | 45 disorder | advmod |
| 44 | in | in | ADP | _ | 45 disorder | case |
| 45 | disorder | disorder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 burnt | obl |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 seemed | punct |
| 47 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 49 seemed | cc |
| 48 | everything | everything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 49 seemed | nsubj |
| 49 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 burnt | conj |
| 50 | gone | gone | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 49 seemed | xcomp |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 58 stamping | punct |
| 52 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 58 stamping | cc |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 enemy | det |
| 54 | enemy | enemy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 horses | nmod:poss |
| 55 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 54 enemy | case |
| 56 | horses | horse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 58 stamping | nsubj |
| 57 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 58 stamping | aux |
| 58 | stamping | stamp | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 49 seemed | xcomp |
| 59 | in | in | ADP | _ | 62 graves | case |
| 60 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 62 graves | det |
| 61 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 62 graves | amod |
| 62 | graves | grave | NOUN | Number=Plur | 58 stamping | obl |
| 63 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come back | past | the stork and the swallows | stork's long journey | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from journey=Initial_Location | ||||
| 2 | think speech: other | past | stork | of no danger | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | arrive | past | stork | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | burnt | past · passive | the nest | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | burnt | past · passive | the habitations of men | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | is | past | the hedges | disorder | all property | tree rules | |||
| 7 | seem | past | everything | gone property | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute | ||||
| 8 | stamp | past · progressive | the enemy's horses | the old graves | vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.theme PP.destination»: agent=Agent in grave=Destination | ||||
| 9 | journey | stork | nom journey «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/211/5/