Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Will-o-the Wisp Is in the Town, Says the Moor Woman, sentence 55
Here lies an old grave-stone, which was brought here many years ago from the churchyard of the provincial town, a remembrance of one of the most honored councillors of the place; his wife and his five daughters, all with folded hands and stiff ruffs, stand round him.
Who acts: wife · What happens: lie, bring, honor, fold, stand · To what, where: old grave stone, churchyard
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Will-o-the Wisp Is in the Town, Says the Moor Woman. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wife), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 2 lies | advmod |
| 2 | lies | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 stone | det |
| 4 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 stone | amod |
| 5 | grave | grave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 stone | compound |
| 6 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 5 grave | punct |
| 7 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 lies | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 brought | punct |
| 9 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 brought | nsubj:pass |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 brought | aux:pass |
| 11 | brought | bring | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 stone | acl:relcl |
| 12 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 11 brought | advmod |
| 13 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 years | amod |
| 14 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 ago | obl:unmarked |
| 15 | ago | ago | ADV | _ | 11 brought | advmod |
| 16 | from | from | ADP | _ | 18 churchyard | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 churchyard | det |
| 18 | churchyard | churchyard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 brought | obl |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 town | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 town | det |
| 21 | provincial | provincial | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 town | amod |
| 22 | town | town | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 churchyard | nmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 remembrance | punct |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 remembrance | det |
| 25 | remembrance | remembrance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 town | appos |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 one | case |
| 27 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 25 remembrance | nmod |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 councillors | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 councillors | det |
| 30 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 31 honored | advmod |
| 31 | honored | honor | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 32 councillors | amod |
| 32 | councillors | councillor | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 one | nmod |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 place | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 place | det |
| 35 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 councillors | nmod |
| 36 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 52 stand | punct |
| 37 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 wife | nmod:poss |
| 38 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 stand | nsubj |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 daughters | cc |
| 40 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 42 daughters | nmod:poss |
| 41 | five | five | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 42 daughters | nummod |
| 42 | daughters | daughter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 wife | conj |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 stand | punct |
| 44 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 52 stand | nsubj |
| 45 | with | with | ADP | _ | 47 hands | case |
| 46 | folded | fold | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 47 hands | amod |
| 47 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 44 all | nmod |
| 48 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 50 ruffs | cc |
| 49 | stiff | stiff | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 50 ruffs | amod |
| 50 | ruffs | ruff | NOUN | Number=Plur | 47 hands | conj |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 stand | punct |
| 52 | stand | stand | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 lies | parataxis |
| 53 | round | round | ADP | _ | 54 him | case |
| 54 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 52 stand | obl |
| 55 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 lies | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lie | present | a old grave stone | here | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | bring | past · passive | a old grave stone | the churchyard of the provincial town; here | ago property | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: subject=Theme from churchyard=Initial_Location | |||
| 3 | honor | participle | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | fold | participle | vn bend-45.2 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 5 | stand | infinitive | vaccination's wife and vaccination's five daughters | round vaccination | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/211/55/