Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Story of the Wind, sentence 4
But the castle was obliged to be pulled down, and the stone was used again for the walls of a new mansion on another spot--the baronial residence of Borreby, which still stands near the coast.
Who acts: Borreby · What happens: oblige, pull down, use, stand · To what, where: castle, stone, coast
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Story of the Wind. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Borreby), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 5 obliged | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 castle | det |
| 3 | castle | castle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 obliged | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 obliged | aux:pass |
| 5 | obliged | oblige | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 pulled | mark |
| 7 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 8 pulled | aux:pass |
| 8 | pulled | pull | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 obliged | advcl |
| 9 | down | down | ADP | _ | 8 pulled | compound:prt |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 used | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 used | cc |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 stone | det |
| 13 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 used | nsubj:pass |
| 14 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 used | aux:pass |
| 15 | used | use | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 pulled | conj |
| 16 | again | again | ADV | _ | 15 used | advmod |
| 17 | for | for | ADP | _ | 19 walls | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 walls | det |
| 19 | walls | wall | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 used | obl |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 mansion | case |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 mansion | det |
| 22 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 mansion | amod |
| 23 | mansion | mansion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 walls | nmod |
| 24 | on | on | ADP | _ | 26 spot | case |
| 25 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 26 spot | det |
| 26 | spot | spot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 mansion | nmod |
| 27 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 30 residence | punct |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 residence | det |
| 29 | baronial | baronial | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 residence | amod |
| 30 | residence | residence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 mansion | conj |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 Borreby | case |
| 32 | Borreby | Borreby | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 residence | nmod |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 stands | punct |
| 34 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 36 stands | nsubj |
| 35 | still | still | ADV | _ | 36 stands | advmod |
| 36 | stands | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 Borreby | acl:relcl |
| 37 | near | near | ADP | _ | 39 coast | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 coast | det |
| 39 | coast | coast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 stands | obl |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 obliged | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | oblige | past · passive | the castle | vn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 2 | pull down | to-infinitive · passive | vn slide-11.2 «NP V» | ||||||
| 3 | use | past · passive | the stone | again | for the walls of a new mansion on another spot and the baronial residence of Borreby | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP PP.predicate»: subject=Theme for wall=Eventuality | |||
| 4 | stand | present | Borreby | the coast | still | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent near coast=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/212/4/