Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Story of the Year, sentence 109
And days and weeks passed, the bright scythes of the reapers glittered in the corn-fields, the branches of the apple-trees bent low, heavy with the red and golden fruit.
Who acts: days, bright scythes · What happens: pass, glitter, bend · To what, where: corn fields, apple trees
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Story of the Year. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (days, bright scythes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 passed | cc |
| 2 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 passed | nsubj |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 weeks | cc |
| 4 | weeks | week | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 days | conj |
| 5 | passed | pass | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 glittered | punct |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 scythes | det |
| 8 | bright | bright | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 scythes | amod |
| 9 | scythes | scythe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 glittered | nsubj |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 reapers | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 reapers | det |
| 12 | reapers | reaper | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 scythes | nmod |
| 13 | glittered | glitter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 passed | conj |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 fields | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 fields | det |
| 16 | corn | corn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 fields | compound |
| 17 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 16 corn | punct |
| 18 | fields | field | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 glittered | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 branches | punct |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 branches | det |
| 21 | branches | branch | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 fields | conj |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 trees | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 trees | det |
| 24 | apple | apple | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 trees | compound |
| 25 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 24 apple | punct |
| 26 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 branches | nmod |
| 27 | bent | bend | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 26 trees | acl |
| 28 | low | low | ADV | Degree=Pos | 27 bent | advmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 heavy | punct |
| 30 | heavy | heavy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 glittered | advcl |
| 31 | with | with | ADP | _ | 36 fruit | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 fruit | det |
| 33 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 fruit | amod |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 golden | cc |
| 35 | golden | golden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 red | conj |
| 36 | fruit | fruit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 heavy | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 passed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pass | past | days and weeks | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | glitter | past | the bright scythes of the reapers | the corn fields and the branches of the apple trees | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in field=Location | ||||
| 3 | bend | participle | the apple trees not said here | low property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/214/109/