Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Story of the Year, sentence 158
And high in the air flew the first stork, and the second followed; a lovely child sat on the back of each, and they sank down on the open field, kissed the earth, and kissed the quiet old man; and, as the mist from the mountain top, he vanished away and disappeared.
Who acts: lovely child, birds, snow · What happens: fly, follow, sit, sink down, kiss, vanish away · To what, where: first stork, second, back, open field, earth, quiet old man
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Story of the Year. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (lovely child, birds, snow), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 flew | cc |
| 2 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 flew | advcl |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 air | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 air | det |
| 5 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 high | obl |
| 6 | flew | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 stork | det |
| 8 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 9 stork | amod |
| 9 | stork | stork | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 flew | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 followed | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 followed | cc |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 second | det |
| 13 | second | second | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 14 followed | obl:unmarked |
| 14 | followed | follow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 flew | conj |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 sat | punct |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 child | det |
| 17 | lovely | lovely | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 child | amod |
| 18 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 sat | nsubj |
| 19 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 flew | conj |
| 20 | on | on | ADP | _ | 22 back | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 back | det |
| 22 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 sat | obl |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 each | case |
| 24 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 22 back | nmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 sank | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 sank | cc |
| 27 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 sank | nsubj |
| 28 | sank | sink | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 sat | conj |
| 29 | down | down | ADV | _ | 28 sank | advmod |
| 30 | on | on | ADP | _ | 33 field | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 field | det |
| 32 | open | open | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 field | amod |
| 33 | field | field | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 sank | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 kissed | punct |
| 35 | kissed | kiss | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 sat | conj |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 earth | det |
| 37 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 kissed | obj |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 kissed | punct |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 kissed | cc |
| 40 | kissed | kiss | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 sat | conj |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 man | det |
| 42 | quiet | quiet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 man | amod |
| 43 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 man | amod |
| 44 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 kissed | obj |
| 45 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 57 vanished | punct |
| 46 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 57 vanished | cc |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 and | punct |
| 48 | as | as | ADP | _ | 50 mist | case |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 mist | det |
| 50 | mist | mist | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 vanished | obl |
| 51 | from | from | ADP | _ | 54 top | case |
| 52 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 top | det |
| 53 | mountain | mountain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 top | compound |
| 54 | top | top | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 mist | nmod |
| 55 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 mist | punct |
| 56 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 57 vanished | nsubj |
| 57 | vanished | vanish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 flew | conj |
| 58 | away | away | ADV | _ | 57 vanished | advmod |
| 59 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 60 disappeared | cc |
| 60 | disappeared | disappear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 57 vanished | conj |
| 61 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 flew | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fly | past | the first stork | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location stork=Theme | |||||
| 2 | follow | participle | the second | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | sit | past | a lovely child | the back of each | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on back=Location | ||||
| 4 | sink down | past | birds = bird | the open field | down property | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||
| 5 | kiss | past | a lovely child not said here | the earth | vn marry-36.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent earth=Co-Agent | ||||
| 6 | kiss | past | a lovely child not said here | the quiet old man | vn marry-36.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent man=Co-Agent | ||||
| 7 | vanish away | past | snow | as the mist from the mountain top; away property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 8 | disappear | past | snow not said here | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/214/158/