Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Story of the Year, sentence 82
Who could resist sitting down on such a beautiful carpet? and then the young children of Spring seated themselves, holding each other's hands, and sang, and laughed, and grew.
Who acts: young children · What happens: resist, sit down, seat, hold, sing, laugh · To what, where: beautiful carpet, violets, hands
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Story of the Year. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (young children), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 3 resist | nsubj |
| 2 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 resist | aux |
| 3 | resist | resist | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | sitting | sit | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 3 resist | xcomp |
| 5 | down | down | ADV | _ | 4 sitting | advmod |
| 6 | on | on | ADP | _ | 10 carpet | case |
| 7 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 10 carpet | det:predet |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 carpet | det |
| 9 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 carpet | amod |
| 10 | carpet | carpet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 sitting | obl |
| 11 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 resist | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 seated | cc |
| 13 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 19 seated | advmod |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 children | det |
| 15 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 children | amod |
| 16 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 seated | nsubj |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 Spring | case |
| 18 | Spring | Spring | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 children | nmod |
| 19 | seated | seat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 resist | conj |
| 20 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 19 seated | obj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 holding | punct |
| 22 | holding | hold | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 19 seated | advcl |
| 23 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 24 other | det |
| 24 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 hands | nmod:poss |
| 25 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 24 other | case |
| 26 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 holding | obj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 sang | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 sang | cc |
| 29 | sang | sing | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 resist | parataxis |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 laughed | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 laughed | cc |
| 32 | laughed | laugh | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 sang | conj |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 grew | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 grew | cc |
| 35 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 laughed | conj |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 resist | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | resist | could | tree rules | ||||||
| 2 | sit down | gerund | such beautiful carpet | down property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on carpet=Location | ||||
| 3 | seat | past | the young children of Spring | violets = violet | then | vn fit-54.3 «NP.location V NP»: agent=Location themselves=Value | |||
| 4 | hold | gerund | the young children of Spring not said here | each other's hands | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Theme | ||||
| 5 | sing speech: express | past | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 6 | laugh | past | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 7 | grow | past | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/214/82/