Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Dryad, part 2, sentence 45
Omnibuses, those over-crowded moving houses, came rattling by; horsemen galloped among them; even carts and wagons asserted their rights.
Who acts: Omnibuses, horsemen, carts · What happens: move, come, rattle, gallop, assert · To what, where: rights
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Dryad, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Omnibuses, horsemen, carts), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Omnibuses | omnibus | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 came | nsubj |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 houses | punct |
| 3 | those | that | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 6 houses | det |
| 4 | over-crowded | over-crowded | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 houses | amod |
| 5 | moving | move | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 6 houses | amod |
| 6 | houses | house | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Omnibuses | conj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Omnibuses | punct |
| 8 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | rattling | rattle | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 came | xcomp |
| 10 | by | by | ADP | _ | 9 rattling | fixed |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 galloped | punct |
| 12 | horsemen | horseman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 galloped | nsubj |
| 13 | galloped | gallop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 came | conj |
| 14 | among | among | ADP | _ | 15 them | case |
| 15 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 galloped | obl |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 asserted | punct |
| 17 | even | even | ADV | _ | 18 carts | advmod |
| 18 | carts | cart | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 asserted | nsubj |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 wagons | cc |
| 20 | wagons | wagon | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 carts | conj |
| 21 | asserted | assert | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 came | conj |
| 22 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 rights | nmod:poss |
| 23 | rights | right | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 asserted | obj |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | move | gerund | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | come | past | Omnibuses and that over-crowded moving houses | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | rattle | gerund | Omnibuses and that over-crowded moving houses not said here | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | gallop | past | horsemen | among Omnibuses = omnibus | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme among they=Trajectory | ||||
| 5 | assert | past | carts and wagons | Omnibuses's rights | vn reflexive_appearance-48.1.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme right=Reflexive |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/25/45/