Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, An Old Story Told Anew, sentence 57
Now at the gate each suitor was provided with a number, and all were placed in rows immediately on their arrival, six in each row, and so closely packed together that they could not move their arms; and that was a prudent arrangement, for they would certainly have come to blows, had they been able, merely because one of them stood before the other.
Who acts: suitors, that, one · What happens: provide, place, pack, not move, be, come · To what, where: suitor, gate, all, rows, arms, prudent arrangement
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, An Old Story Told Anew. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (suitors, that, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 8 provided | advmod |
| 2 | at | at | ADP | _ | 4 gate | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 gate | det |
| 4 | gate | gate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 provided | obl |
| 5 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 6 suitor | det |
| 6 | suitor | suitor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 provided | nsubj:pass |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 provided | aux:pass |
| 8 | provided | provide | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 9 | with | with | ADP | _ | 11 number | case |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 number | det |
| 11 | number | number | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 provided | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 placed | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 placed | cc |
| 14 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 16 placed | nsubj:pass |
| 15 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 placed | aux:pass |
| 16 | placed | place | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 provided | conj |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 rows | case |
| 18 | rows | row | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 placed | obl |
| 19 | immediately | immediately | ADV | _ | 16 placed | advmod |
| 20 | on | on | ADP | _ | 22 arrival | case |
| 21 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 arrival | nmod:poss |
| 22 | arrival | arrival | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 placed | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 six | punct |
| 24 | six | six | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 22 arrival | appos |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 row | case |
| 26 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 27 row | det |
| 27 | row | row | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 six | nmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 packed | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 packed | cc |
| 30 | so | so | ADV | _ | 32 packed | advmod |
| 31 | closely | closely | ADV | _ | 32 packed | advmod |
| 32 | packed | pack | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 placed | conj |
| 33 | together | together | ADV | _ | 32 packed | advmod |
| 34 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 38 move | mark |
| 35 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 move | nsubj |
| 36 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 38 move | aux |
| 37 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 38 move | advmod |
| 38 | move | move | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 packed | advcl |
| 39 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 40 arms | nmod:poss |
| 40 | arms | arm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 move | obj |
| 41 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 47 arrangement | punct |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 arrangement | cc |
| 43 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 47 arrangement | nsubj |
| 44 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 47 arrangement | cop |
| 45 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 47 arrangement | det |
| 46 | prudent | prudent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 47 arrangement | amod |
| 47 | arrangement | arrangement | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 provided | obl |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 come | punct |
| 49 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 54 come | mark |
| 50 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 54 come | nsubj |
| 51 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 54 come | aux |
| 52 | certainly | certainly | ADV | _ | 54 come | advmod |
| 53 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 54 come | aux |
| 54 | come | come | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 47 arrangement | conj |
| 55 | to | to | ADP | _ | 56 blows | case |
| 56 | blows | blow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 54 come | obl |
| 57 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 61 able | punct |
| 58 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 61 able | aux |
| 59 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 61 able | nsubj |
| 60 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 61 able | cop |
| 61 | able | able | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 47 arrangement | conj |
| 62 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 63 merely | punct |
| 63 | merely | merely | ADV | _ | 61 able | advmod |
| 64 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 68 stood | mark |
| 65 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 68 stood | nsubj |
| 66 | of | of | ADP | _ | 67 them | case |
| 67 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 65 one | nmod |
| 68 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 provided | advcl |
| 69 | before | before | ADP | _ | 71 other | case |
| 70 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 71 other | det |
| 71 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 68 stood | obl |
| 72 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 provided | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | provide | past · passive | each suitor | the gate | now | with a number | vn fulfilling-13.4.1-2 «NP V NP-Fulfilling PP.theme»: subject=Recipient with number=Theme | ||
| 2 | place | past · passive | all | rows | on suitors's arrival; immediately property | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: subject=Theme on arrival=Destination | |||
| 3 | pack | participle | closely, together property | vn spray-9.7-1-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | not move | could | suitors = suitor | suitors's arms | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent arm=Theme | ||||
| 5 | is a | past | that | a prudent arrangement | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | come | would · perfect | suitors = suitor | blows | certainly property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to blow=Initial_Location | |||
| 7 | is | past · perfect | suitors = suitor | able, merely property | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | stand | past | one of suitors | the other | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent before other=Location | ||||
| 9 | arrive | suitors = suitor | nom arrival «act intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/28/57/