Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, By the Almshouse Window, sentence 11
The little people who now play on that spot know nothing of the old tale, else would they fancy they heard a child crying deep below the earth, and the dewdrops on each blade of grass would be to them tears of woe.
Who acts: little people, people, child, dewdrops · What happens: play, know, fancy, hear, cry, be · To what, where: spot, nothing, child, earth, tears
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, By the Almshouse Window. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (little people, people, child, dewdrops), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 people | det |
| 2 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 people | amod |
| 3 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 know | nsubj |
| 4 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 6 play | nsubj |
| 5 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 6 play | advmod |
| 6 | play | play | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 people | acl:relcl |
| 7 | on | on | ADP | _ | 9 spot | case |
| 8 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 9 spot | det |
| 9 | spot | spot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 play | obl |
| 10 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 10 know | obj |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 tale | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 tale | det |
| 14 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 tale | amod |
| 15 | tale | tale | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 nothing | nmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 fancy | punct |
| 17 | else | else | ADV | _ | 20 fancy | advmod |
| 18 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 fancy | aux |
| 19 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 fancy | nsubj |
| 20 | fancy | fancy | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 know | parataxis |
| 21 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 heard | nsubj |
| 22 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 fancy | ccomp |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 child | det |
| 24 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 heard | obj |
| 25 | crying | cry | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 24 child | acl |
| 26 | deep | deep | ADV | _ | 25 crying | advmod |
| 27 | below | below | ADP | _ | 29 earth | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 earth | det |
| 29 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 crying | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 tears | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 tears | cc |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 dewdrops | det |
| 33 | dewdrops | dewdrop | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 tears | nsubj |
| 34 | on | on | ADP | _ | 36 blade | case |
| 35 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 36 blade | det |
| 36 | blade | blade | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 dewdrops | nmod |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 grass | case |
| 38 | grass | grass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 blade | nmod |
| 39 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 43 tears | aux |
| 40 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 43 tears | cop |
| 41 | to | to | ADP | _ | 42 them | case |
| 42 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 be | obl |
| 43 | tears | tear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 know | conj |
| 44 | of | of | ADP | _ | 45 woe | case |
| 45 | woe | woe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 tears | nmod |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 know | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | play | present | the little people | that spot | now | vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 2 | know | present | the little people | nothing | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer nothing=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | fancy | would | people | else property | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | hear | past | people | a child | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer child=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | cry speech: express | gerund | a child not said here | the earth | deep property | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme below earth=Location | |||
| 6 | is a | would | the dewdrops on each blade of grass | tears | of woe | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/3/11/