Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, By the Almshouse Window, sentence 31
And that is the life drama that passes before the old maid while she looks out upon the rampart, the green, sunny rampart, where the children, with their red cheeks and bare shoeless feet, are rejoicing merrily, like the other free little birds.
Who acts: that, life drama, maid, children · What happens: be, pass, look out, rejoice · To what, where: life drama
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, By the Almshouse Window. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (that, life drama, maid, children), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 drama | cc |
| 2 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 6 drama | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 drama | cop |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 drama | det |
| 5 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 drama | compound |
| 6 | drama | drama | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 8 passes | nsubj |
| 8 | passes | pass | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 drama | acl:relcl |
| 9 | before | before | ADP | _ | 12 maid | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 maid | det |
| 11 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 maid | amod |
| 12 | maid | maid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 passes | obl |
| 13 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 15 looks | mark |
| 14 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 looks | nsubj |
| 15 | looks | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 passes | advcl |
| 16 | out | out | ADP | _ | 15 looks | compound:prt |
| 17 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 19 rampart | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 rampart | det |
| 19 | rampart | rampart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 looks | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 rampart | punct |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 rampart | det |
| 22 | green | green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 rampart | amod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 green | punct |
| 24 | sunny | sunny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 rampart | amod |
| 25 | rampart | rampart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 rampart | appos |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 rejoicing | punct |
| 27 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 41 rejoicing | advmod |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 children | det |
| 29 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 41 rejoicing | nsubj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 cheeks | punct |
| 31 | with | with | ADP | _ | 34 cheeks | case |
| 32 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 cheeks | nmod:poss |
| 33 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 cheeks | amod |
| 34 | cheeks | cheek | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 children | appos |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 feet | cc |
| 36 | bare | bare | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 feet | amod |
| 37 | shoeless | shoeless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 feet | amod |
| 38 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 cheeks | conj |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 cheeks | punct |
| 40 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 41 rejoicing | aux |
| 41 | rejoicing | rejoice | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 25 rampart | conj |
| 42 | merrily | merrily | ADV | _ | 41 rejoicing | advmod |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 birds | punct |
| 44 | like | like | ADP | _ | 49 birds | case |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 birds | det |
| 46 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 49 birds | amod |
| 47 | free | free | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 49 birds | amod |
| 48 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 49 birds | amod |
| 49 | birds | bird | NOUN | Number=Plur | 41 rejoicing | obl |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 drama | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | that | the life drama | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | pass | present | the life drama | before the old maid | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme before maid=Location | ||||
| 3 | look out | present | maid | upon the rampart | vn caring-75.2-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | rejoice | present · progressive | the children | like the other free little birds; merrily property | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/3/31/