Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Angel, sentence 1
"Whenever a good child dies, an angel of God comes down from heaven, takes the dead child in his arms, spreads out his great white wings, and flies with him over all the places which the child had loved during his life.
Who acts: good child, angel · What happens: die, come down, take, spread out, love · To what, where: flies, heaven, dead child, arms, great white wings, child
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Angel. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (good child, angel), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 comes | punct |
| 2 | Whenever | whenever | SCONJ | _ | 6 dies | mark |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 child | det |
| 4 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 child | amod |
| 5 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 dies | nsubj |
| 6 | dies | die | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 comes | advcl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 dies | punct |
| 8 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 angel | det |
| 9 | angel | angel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 comes | nsubj |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 God | case |
| 11 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 angel | nmod |
| 12 | comes | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | down | down | ADV | _ | 12 comes | advmod |
| 14 | from | from | ADP | _ | 15 heaven | case |
| 15 | heaven | heaven | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 comes | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 takes | punct |
| 17 | takes | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 comes | conj |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 child | det |
| 19 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 child | amod |
| 20 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 takes | obj |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 arms | case |
| 22 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 arms | nmod:poss |
| 23 | arms | arm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 takes | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 spreads | punct |
| 25 | spreads | spread | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 takes | conj |
| 26 | out | out | ADP | _ | 25 spreads | compound:prt |
| 27 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 wings | nmod:poss |
| 28 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 wings | amod |
| 29 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 wings | amod |
| 30 | wings | wing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 spreads | obj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 flies | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 flies | cc |
| 33 | flies | fly | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 comes | obl |
| 34 | with | with | ADP | _ | 35 him | case |
| 35 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 flies | nmod |
| 36 | over | over | ADP | _ | 39 places | case |
| 37 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 39 places | det:predet |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 places | det |
| 39 | places | place | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 flies | nmod |
| 40 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 44 loved | obj |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 child | det |
| 42 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 loved | nsubj:pass |
| 43 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 44 loved | aux |
| 44 | loved | love | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 39 places | acl:relcl |
| 45 | during | during | ADP | _ | 47 life | case |
| 46 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 47 life | nmod:poss |
| 47 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 loved | obl |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 comes | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | die in a quote | present | a good child | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | |||||
| 2 | come down in a quote | present | a angel of God | flies with child over all places | heaven | down property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from heaven=Initial_Location | ||
| 3 | take in a quote | present | a angel of God not said here | the dead child | child's arms | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent child=Value in arm=Location | |||
| 4 | spread out in a quote | present | a angel of God not said here | child's great white wings | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location wing=Theme | ||||
| 5 | love in a quote | past · perfect · passive | the child | during child's life | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/4/1/