Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Elf of the Rose, sentence 10
He hurried himself as much as he could; but he found the roses all closed up, and he could not get in; not a single rose stood open.
Who acts: wind, single rose · What happens: hurry, find, close up, not get in, stand · To what, where: wind, roses, all · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Elf of the Rose. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wind, single rose), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 hurried | nsubj |
| 2 | hurried | hurry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 2 hurried | obj |
| 4 | as | as | ADV | _ | 5 much | advmod |
| 5 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 hurried | obj |
| 6 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 8 could | mark |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 could | nsubj |
| 8 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 much | advcl |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 12 found | punct |
| 10 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 12 found | cc |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 found | nsubj |
| 12 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 hurried | conj |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 roses | det |
| 14 | roses | rose | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 found | obj |
| 15 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 16 closed | nsubj:pass |
| 16 | closed | close | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 found | ccomp |
| 17 | up | up | ADP | _ | 16 closed | compound:prt |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 get | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 get | cc |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 get | nsubj |
| 21 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 get | aux |
| 22 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 23 get | advmod |
| 23 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 hurried | conj |
| 24 | in | in | ADV | _ | 23 get | advmod |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 stood | punct |
| 26 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 29 rose | advmod |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 rose | det |
| 28 | single | single | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 rose | amod |
| 29 | rose | rose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 stood | nsubj |
| 30 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 hurried | conj |
| 31 | open | open | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 stood | xcomp |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 hurried | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hurry | past | wind | wind | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | find | past | wind | the roses | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent rose=Attribute clause=Theme | ||||
| 3 | close up | participle · passive | all | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 4 | not get in | could | wind | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 5 | stand | past | a single rose | open property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/30/10/