Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Elf of the Rose, sentence 9
It became very cold, the dew fell, and the wind blew; so he thought the best thing he could do would be to return home.
Who acts: sun, dew, wind, best thing · What happens: become, fall, blow, think, do, be · To what, where: best thing · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Elf of the Rose. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sun, dew, wind, best thing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 became | nsubj |
| 2 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | very | very | ADV | _ | 4 cold | advmod |
| 4 | cold | cold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 became | xcomp |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 fell | punct |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 dew | det |
| 7 | dew | dew | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 fell | nsubj |
| 8 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 became | parataxis |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 blew | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 blew | cc |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 wind | det |
| 12 | wind | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 blew | nsubj |
| 13 | blew | blow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 fell | conj |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 thought | punct |
| 15 | so | so | ADV | _ | 17 thought | advmod |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 thought | nsubj |
| 17 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 became | conj |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 thing | det |
| 19 | best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 20 thing | amod |
| 20 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 return | nsubj |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 do | nsubj |
| 22 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 do | aux |
| 23 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 thing | acl:relcl |
| 24 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 return | aux |
| 25 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 27 return | cop |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 return | mark |
| 27 | return | return | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 thought | ccomp |
| 28 | home | home | ADV | _ | 27 return | advmod |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 became | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | become | past | sun | cold property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 2 | fall | past | the dew | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | blow | past | the wind | vn split-23.2 «NP V apart»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 4 | think speech: other | past | wind | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 5 | do | could | wind | the best thing not said here | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Eventuality | ||||
| 6 | is | would | the best thing | home, return property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/30/9/