Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Elf of the Rose, sentence 70
The little elf of the rose followed it, and flew from flower to flower, telling each little spirit that dwelt in them the story of the murdered young man, whose head now formed part of the earth beneath them, and of the wicked brother and the poor sister. "
Who acts: little elf, little spirit · What happens: follow, fly, tell, dwell, murder, form · To what, where: plant, flower, little spirit, story, part · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Elf of the Rose. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (little elf, little spirit), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 elf | det |
| 2 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 elf | amod |
| 3 | elf | elf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 followed | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 rose | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 rose | det |
| 6 | rose | rose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 elf | nmod |
| 7 | followed | follow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 followed | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 flew | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 flew | cc |
| 11 | flew | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 followed | parataxis |
| 12 | from | from | ADP | _ | 13 flower | case |
| 13 | flower | flower | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 flew | obl |
| 14 | to | to | ADP | _ | 15 flower | case |
| 15 | flower | flower | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 flew | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 telling | punct |
| 17 | telling | tell | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 flew | conj |
| 18 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 20 spirit | det |
| 19 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 spirit | amod |
| 20 | spirit | spirit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 telling | obj |
| 21 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 22 dwelt | nsubj |
| 22 | dwelt | dwell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 spirit | acl:relcl |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 them | case |
| 24 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 dwelt | obl |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 story | det |
| 26 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 dwelt | obj |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 man | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 man | det |
| 29 | murdered | murder | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 31 man | amod |
| 30 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 man | amod |
| 31 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 story | nmod |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 head | punct |
| 33 | whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 34 head | nmod:poss |
| 34 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 man | conj |
| 35 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 36 formed | advmod |
| 36 | formed | form | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 telling | advcl |
| 37 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 formed | obj |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 earth | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 earth | det |
| 40 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 part | nmod |
| 41 | beneath | beneath | ADP | _ | 42 them | case |
| 42 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 earth | nmod |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 brother | punct |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 48 brother | cc |
| 45 | of | of | ADP | _ | 48 brother | case |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 brother | det |
| 47 | wicked | wicked | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 48 brother | amod |
| 48 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 followed | obl |
| 49 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 52 sister | cc |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 sister | det |
| 51 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 52 sister | amod |
| 52 | sister | sister | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 brother | conj |
| 53 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 52 sister | punct |
| 54 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 52 sister | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | follow | past | the little elf of the rose | plant | of the wicked brother and the poor sister | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent it=Theme of brother=Trajectory | |||
| 2 | fly | past | flower | to flower | vn drive-11.5-1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Agent from flower=Initial_Location to flower=Destination | ||||
| 3 | tell speech: assert | gerund | each little spirit | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent spirit=Recipient | |||||
| 4 | dwell | past | each little spirit | the story of the murdered young man and the murdered young man and head's head | in roses = rose | vn lodge-46 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme story=Location | |||
| 5 | murder | participle | vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 6 | form | past | part of the earth beneath man | now | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location part=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/30/70/