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Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Elf of the Rose, sentence 71

We know it," said each little spirit in the flowers, "we know it, for have we not sprung from the eyes and lips of the murdered one.

Who acts: We · What happens: know, say, not spring, murder · To what, where: part, little spirit, flowers, we, eyes · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Elf of the Rose. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (We), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjobjpunctpunctconjdetamodobjcasedetoblpunctpunctnsubjparataxisobjpunctmarkauxnsubj:passadvmodconjcasedetoblccconjcasedetamodnmodpunctrootWePRONknowVERBitPRON,PUNCT"PUNCTsaidVERBeachDETlittleADJspiritNOUNinADPtheDETflowersNOUN,PUNCT"PUNCTwePRONknowVERBitPRON,PUNCTforSCONJhaveAUXwePRONnotPARTsprungVERBfromADPtheDETeyesNOUNandCCONJlipsNOUNofADPtheDETmurderedVERBoneNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 knownsubj
2knowknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 knowobj
4,,PUNCT_2 knowpunct
5""PUNCT_6 saidpunct
6saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 knowconj
7eacheachDETPronType=Tot9 spiritdet
8littlelittleADJDegree=Pos9 spiritamod
9spiritspiritNOUNNumber=Sing6 saidobj
10ininADP_12 flowerscase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 flowersdet
12flowersflowerNOUNNumber=Plur6 saidobl
13,,PUNCT_16 knowpunct
14""PUNCT_16 knowpunct
15wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs16 knownsubj
16knowknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 saidparataxis
17ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs16 knowobj
18,,PUNCT_23 sprungpunct
19forforSCONJ_20 havemark
20havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin23 sprungaux
21wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs23 sprungnsubj:pass
22notnotPARTPolarity=Neg23 sprungadvmod
23sprungspringVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass16 knowconj
24fromfromADP_26 eyescase
25thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art26 eyesdet
26eyeseyeNOUNNumber=Plur23 sprungobl
27andandCCONJ_28 lipscc
28lipslipNOUNNumber=Plur26 eyesconj
29ofofADP_32 onecase
30thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art32 onedet
31murderedmurderVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass32 oneamod
32oneoneNOUNNumber=Sing28 lipsnmod
33..PUNCT_2 knowpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1knowpresentWepartvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus
2say speech: assert in a quotepastWe not said hereeach little spiritthe flowerstree rules
3knowpresentwepartvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus
4not springpresent · perfect · passivewethe eyes and lips of the murdered onevn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme
5murderparticiplevn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/30/71/