Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Elfin Hill, sentence 106
But the youngsters said they would rather make a speech and drink to their good fellowship; they had no wish to marry.
Who acts: youngsters · What happens: say, make, have, marry · To what, where: speech, wish · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Elfin Hill. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (youngsters), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 4 said | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 youngsters | det |
| 3 | youngsters | youngster | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 said | nsubj |
| 4 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 make | nsubj |
| 6 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 make | aux |
| 7 | rather | rather | ADV | _ | 8 make | advmod |
| 8 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 said | ccomp |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 speech | det |
| 10 | speech | speech | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 make | obj |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 drink | cc |
| 12 | drink | drink | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 speech | conj |
| 13 | to | to | ADP | _ | 16 fellowship | case |
| 14 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 fellowship | nmod:poss |
| 15 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 fellowship | amod |
| 16 | fellowship | fellowship | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 make | obl |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 had | punct |
| 18 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 had | nsubj |
| 19 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 said | conj |
| 20 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 21 wish | det |
| 21 | wish | wish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 had | obj |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 marry | mark |
| 23 | marry | marry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 wish | acl |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the youngsters | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | make | would | youngsters = youngster | a speech and drink | to youngsters's good fellowship | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset speech=Product | |||
| 3 | have | past | youngsters = youngster | no wish | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wish=Patient | ||||
| 4 | marry | to-infinitive | youngsters = youngster not said here | no wish not said here | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/31/106/