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Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Elfin Hill, sentence 18

The merman and his daughter must be invited first, although it may not be agreeable to them to remain so long on dry land, but they shall have a wet stone to sit on, or perhaps something better; so I think they will not refuse this time.

Who acts: company, merman, I · What happens: invite, not be, remain, have, sit on, think · To what, where: merman, dry land, wet stone · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Elfin Hill. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (company, merman, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

detnsubj:passccnmod:possconjauxaux:passadvmodpunctmarknsubjauxadvmodcopconjcaseoblmarkadvcladvmodadvmodcaseamodoblpunctccnsubjauxconjdetamodobjmarkacladvmodpunctccadvmodconjadvmodpunctadvmodnsubjconjnsubjauxadvmodccompdetobjpunctrootTheDETmermanNOUNandCCONJhisPRONdaughterNOUNmustAUXbeAUXinvitedVERBfirstADV,PUNCTalthoughSCONJitPRONmayAUXnotPARTbeAUXagreeableADJtoADPthemPRONtoPARTremainVERBsoADVlongADVonADPdryADJlandNOUN,PUNCTbutCCONJtheyPRONshallAUXhaveVERBaDETwetADJstoneNOUNtoPARTsitVERBonADV,PUNCTorCCONJperhapsADVsomethingPRONbetterADV;PUNCTsoADVIPRONthinkVERBtheyPRONwillAUXnotPARTrefuseVERBthisDETtimeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 mermandet
2mermanmermanNOUNNumber=Sing8 invitednsubj:pass
3andandCCONJ_5 daughtercc
4hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 daughternmod:poss
5daughterdaughterNOUNNumber=Sing2 mermanconj
6mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin8 invitedaux
7bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf8 invitedaux:pass
8invitedinviteVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
9firstfirstADVNumForm=Word NumType=Ord8 invitedadvmod
10,,PUNCT_16 agreeablepunct
11althoughalthoughSCONJ_16 agreeablemark
12ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs16 agreeablensubj
13maymayAUXVerbForm=Fin16 agreeableaux
14notnotPARTPolarity=Neg16 agreeableadvmod
15bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf16 agreeablecop
16agreeableagreeableADJDegree=Pos8 invitedconj
17totoADP_18 themcase
18themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs16 agreeableobl
19totoPART_20 remainmark
20remainremainVERBVerbForm=Inf16 agreeableadvcl
21sosoADV_22 longadvmod
22longlongADVDegree=Pos20 remainadvmod
23ononADP_25 landcase
24drydryADJDegree=Pos25 landamod
25landlandNOUNNumber=Sing20 remainobl
26,,PUNCT_30 havepunct
27butbutCCONJ_30 havecc
28theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs30 havensubj
29shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin30 haveaux
30havehaveVERBVerbForm=Inf8 invitedconj
31aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art33 stonedet
32wetwetADJDegree=Pos33 stoneamod
33stonestoneNOUNNumber=Sing30 haveobj
34totoPART_35 sitmark
35sitsitVERBVerbForm=Inf33 stoneacl
36ononADV_35 sitadvmod
37,,PUNCT_40 somethingpunct
38ororCCONJ_40 somethingcc
39perhapsperhapsADV_40 somethingadvmod
40somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind35 sitconj
41betterwellADVDegree=Cmp40 somethingadvmod
42;;PUNCT_45 thinkpunct
43sosoADV_45 thinkadvmod
44IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs45 thinknsubj
45thinkthinkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 invitedconj
46theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs49 refusensubj
47willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin49 refuseaux
48notnotPARTPolarity=Neg49 refuseadvmod
49refuserefuseVERBVerbForm=Inf45 thinkccomp
50thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem51 timedet
51timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing49 refuseobj
52..PUNCT_8 invitedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1invitemust · passivethe merman and king's daughterfirst propertyvn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Recipient
2not ismaycompanymermanagreeable propertytree rules
3remainto-infinitivecompany not said heredry landlong propertyvn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on land=Location
4haveshallmermana wet stonevn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stone=Patient
5sit onto-infinitivemerman not said herea wet stone not said herevn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
6think speech: otherpresentIvn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
7not refusefuturemermantimevn reject-77.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/31/18/