Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Elfin Hill, sentence 18
The merman and his daughter must be invited first, although it may not be agreeable to them to remain so long on dry land, but they shall have a wet stone to sit on, or perhaps something better; so I think they will not refuse this time.
Who acts: company, merman, I · What happens: invite, not be, remain, have, sit on, think · To what, where: merman, dry land, wet stone · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Elfin Hill. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (company, merman, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 merman | det |
| 2 | merman | merman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 invited | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 daughter | cc |
| 4 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 daughter | nmod:poss |
| 5 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 merman | conj |
| 6 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 invited | aux |
| 7 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 8 invited | aux:pass |
| 8 | invited | invite | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 9 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 8 invited | advmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 agreeable | punct |
| 11 | although | although | SCONJ | _ | 16 agreeable | mark |
| 12 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 agreeable | nsubj |
| 13 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 agreeable | aux |
| 14 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 16 agreeable | advmod |
| 15 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 16 agreeable | cop |
| 16 | agreeable | agreeable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 invited | conj |
| 17 | to | to | ADP | _ | 18 them | case |
| 18 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 agreeable | obl |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 remain | mark |
| 20 | remain | remain | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 agreeable | advcl |
| 21 | so | so | ADV | _ | 22 long | advmod |
| 22 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 20 remain | advmod |
| 23 | on | on | ADP | _ | 25 land | case |
| 24 | dry | dry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 land | amod |
| 25 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 remain | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 have | punct |
| 27 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 30 have | cc |
| 28 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 have | nsubj |
| 29 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 have | aux |
| 30 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 invited | conj |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 stone | det |
| 32 | wet | wet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 stone | amod |
| 33 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 have | obj |
| 34 | to | to | PART | _ | 35 sit | mark |
| 35 | sit | sit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 stone | acl |
| 36 | on | on | ADV | _ | 35 sit | advmod |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 something | punct |
| 38 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 40 something | cc |
| 39 | perhaps | perhaps | ADV | _ | 40 something | advmod |
| 40 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 35 sit | conj |
| 41 | better | well | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 40 something | advmod |
| 42 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 45 think | punct |
| 43 | so | so | ADV | _ | 45 think | advmod |
| 44 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 45 think | nsubj |
| 45 | think | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 invited | conj |
| 46 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 49 refuse | nsubj |
| 47 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 49 refuse | aux |
| 48 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 49 refuse | advmod |
| 49 | refuse | refuse | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 45 think | ccomp |
| 50 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 51 time | det |
| 51 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 refuse | obj |
| 52 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 invited | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | invite | must · passive | the merman and king's daughter | first property | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | not is | may | company | merman | agreeable property | tree rules | |||
| 3 | remain | to-infinitive | company not said here | dry land | long property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on land=Location | |||
| 4 | have | shall | merman | a wet stone | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stone=Patient | ||||
| 5 | sit on | to-infinitive | merman not said here | a wet stone not said here | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | think speech: other | present | I | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 7 | not refuse | future | merman | time | vn reject-77.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/31/18/