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Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Elfin Hill, sentence 19

We must have all the old demons of the first class, with tails, and the hobgoblins and imps; and then I think we ought not to leave out the death-horse, or the grave-pig, or even the church dwarf, although they do belong to the clergy, and are not reckoned among our people; but that is merely their office, they are nearly related to us, and visit us very frequently."

Who acts: We, hobgoblins, that · What happens: have, think, not leave out, belong, not reckon, be · To what, where: old demons, death horse, office, us · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Elfin Hill. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (We, hobgoblins, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjauxdet:predetdetamodobjcasedetamodnmodpunctcaseconjpunctccdetnsubjccconjpunctccadvmodnsubjparataxisnsubjauxadvmodmarkccompcompound:prtdetcompoundpunctobjpunctccdetcompoundpunctoblpunctccadvmoddetcompoundappospunctmarknsubjauxparataxiscasedetoblpunctccaux:passadvmodconjcasenmod:possoblpunctccnsubjcopadvmodnmod:possoblpunctnsubjcopadvmodparataxiscaseoblpunctccconjobjadvmodadvmodpunctpunctrootWePRONmustAUXhaveVERBallDETtheDEToldADJdemonsNOUNofADPtheDETfirstADJclassNOUN,PUNCTwithADPtailsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheDEThobgoblinsNOUNandCCONJimpsNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJthenADVIPRONthinkVERBwePRONoughtAUXnotPARTtoPARTleaveVERBoutADPtheDETdeathNOUN-PUNCThorseNOUN,PUNCTorCCONJtheDETgraveNOUN-PUNCTpigNOUN,PUNCTorCCONJevenADVtheDETchurchNOUNdwarfNOUN,PUNCTalthoughSCONJtheyPRONdoAUXbelongVERBtoADPtheDETclergyNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJareAUXnotPARTreckonedVERBamongADPourPRONpeopleNOUN;PUNCTbutCCONJthatPRONisAUXmerelyADVtheirPRONofficeNOUN,PUNCTtheyPRONareAUXnearlyADVrelatedADJtoADPusPRON,PUNCTandCCONJvisitVERBusPRONveryADVfrequentlyADV.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs3 havensubj
2mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin3 haveaux
3havehaveVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4allallDETPronType=Tot7 demonsdet:predet
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 demonsdet
6oldoldADJDegree=Pos7 demonsamod
7demonsdemonNOUNNumber=Plur3 haveobj
8ofofADP_11 classcase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 classdet
10firstfirstADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord11 classamod
11classclassNOUNNumber=Sing7 demonsnmod
12,,PUNCT_14 tailspunct
13withwithADP_14 tailscase
14tailstailNOUNNumber=Plur7 demonsconj
15,,PUNCT_25 thinkpunct
16andandCCONJ_25 thinkcc
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 hobgoblinsdet
18hobgoblinshobgoblinNOUNNumber=Plur25 thinknsubj
19andandCCONJ_20 impscc
20impsimpNOUNNumber=Plur18 hobgoblinsconj
21;;PUNCT_25 thinkpunct
22andandCCONJ_25 thinkcc
23thenthenADVPronType=Dem25 thinkadvmod
24IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs25 thinknsubj
25thinkthinkVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 haveparataxis
26wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs30 leavensubj
27oughtoughtAUXVerbForm=Fin30 leaveaux
28notnotPARTPolarity=Neg30 leaveadvmod
29totoPART_30 leavemark
30leaveleaveVERBVerbForm=Inf25 thinkccomp
31outoutADP_30 leavecompound:prt
32thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art35 horsedet
33deathdeathNOUNNumber=Sing35 horsecompound
34--PUNCT_33 deathpunct
35horsehorseNOUNNumber=Sing30 leaveobj
36,,PUNCT_41 pigpunct
37ororCCONJ_41 pigcc
38thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art41 pigdet
39gravegraveNOUNNumber=Sing41 pigcompound
40--PUNCT_39 gravepunct
41pigpigNOUNNumber=Sing30 leaveobl
42,,PUNCT_47 dwarfpunct
43ororCCONJ_47 dwarfcc
44evenevenADV_47 dwarfadvmod
45thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art47 dwarfdet
46churchchurchNOUNNumber=Sing47 dwarfcompound
47dwarfdwarfNOUNNumber=Sing41 pigappos
48,,PUNCT_52 belongpunct
49althoughalthoughSCONJ_52 belongmark
50theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs52 belongnsubj
51dodoAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin52 belongaux
52belongbelongVERBVerbForm=Inf30 leaveparataxis
53totoADP_55 clergycase
54thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art55 clergydet
55clergyclergyNOUNNumber=Sing52 belongobl
56,,PUNCT_60 reckonedpunct
57andandCCONJ_60 reckonedcc
58arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin60 reckonedaux:pass
59notnotPARTPolarity=Neg60 reckonedadvmod
60reckonedreckonVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass52 belongconj
61amongamongADP_63 peoplecase
62ourourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs63 peoplenmod:poss
63peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur60 reckonedobl
64;;PUNCT_70 officepunct
65butbutCCONJ_70 officecc
66thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem70 officensubj
67isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin70 officecop
68merelymerelyADV_70 officeadvmod
69theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs70 officenmod:poss
70officeofficeNOUNNumber=Sing25 thinkobl
71,,PUNCT_75 relatedpunct
72theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs75 relatednsubj
73arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin75 relatedcop
74nearlynearlyADV_75 relatedadvmod
75relatedrelatedADJDegree=Pos70 officeparataxis
76totoADP_77 uscase
77uswePRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs75 relatedobl
78,,PUNCT_80 visitpunct
79andandCCONJ_80 visitcc
80visitvisitVERBVerbForm=Inf75 relatedconj
81uswePRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs80 visitobj
82veryveryADV_83 frequentlyadvmod
83frequentlyfrequentlyADV_80 visitadvmod
84..PUNCT_70 officepunct
85""PUNCT_70 officepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havemustWeall old demons of the first class and tailsvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent demon=Patient
2think speech: otherpresentthe hobgoblins and impsthenvn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
3not leave outoughtwethe death horsethe grave pig oblvn neglect-75.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent horse=Theme
4belongpresent · do-supporthobgoblins = hobgoblinto the clergyvn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme
5not reckonpresent · passivehobgoblins = hobgoblin not said hereamong our peoplevn consider-29.9-1 «NP V how S»
6is apresentthathobgoblins's officemerely propertytree rules
7ispresenthobgoblins = hobgoblinusnearly, related propertytree rules
8visitinfinitivehobgoblins = hobgoblin not said hereusfrequently propertyvn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent we=Co-Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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