Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Elfin Hill, sentence 47
There stood the old goblin from the Dovre mountains, with his crown of hardened ice and polished fir-cones.
Who acts: Two · What happens: stand, harden, polish, crown · To what, where: old goblin, Dovre mountains, hardened ice
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Elfin Hill. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Two), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 2 stood | expl |
| 2 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 goblin | det |
| 4 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 goblin | amod |
| 5 | goblin | goblin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 stood | obj |
| 6 | from | from | ADP | _ | 9 mountains | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 mountains | det |
| 8 | Dovre | Dovre | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 mountains | compound |
| 9 | mountains | mountain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 stood | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 crown | punct |
| 11 | with | with | ADP | _ | 13 crown | case |
| 12 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 crown | nmod:poss |
| 13 | crown | crown | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 stood | obl |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 ice | case |
| 15 | hardened | harden | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 ice | amod |
| 16 | ice | ice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 crown | nmod |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 cones | cc |
| 18 | polished | polish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 cones | amod |
| 19 | fir | fir | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 cones | compound |
| 20 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 19 fir | punct |
| 21 | cones | cone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 ice | conj |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 stood | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stand | past | the old goblin | the Dovre mountains; there | with Two's crown of hardened ice and polished fir cones | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer goblin=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | harden | participle | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 3 | polish | participle | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | crown | Two | hardened ice and polished fir cones | nom crown «communication transitive»: poss=agent of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/31/47/