Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Elfin Hill, sentence 48
Besides this, he wore a bear-skin, and great, warm boots, while his sons went with their throats bare and wore no braces, for they were strong men.
Who acts: Two, sons · What happens: wear, go, be · To what, where: bear skin, braces
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Elfin Hill. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Two, sons), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Besides | besides | ADP | _ | 2 this | case |
| 2 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 5 wore | obl |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 this | punct |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 wore | nsubj |
| 5 | wore | wear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 skin | det |
| 7 | bear | bear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 skin | compound |
| 8 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 7 bear | punct |
| 9 | skin | skin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 wore | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 boots | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 boots | cc |
| 12 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 boots | amod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 great | punct |
| 14 | warm | warm | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 boots | amod |
| 15 | boots | boot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 wore | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 went | punct |
| 17 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 20 went | mark |
| 18 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 sons | nmod:poss |
| 19 | sons | son | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 went | nsubj |
| 20 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 wore | parataxis |
| 21 | with | with | ADP | _ | 23 throats | case |
| 22 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 throats | nmod:poss |
| 23 | throats | throat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 went | obl |
| 24 | bare | bare | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 went | xcomp |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 wore | cc |
| 26 | wore | wear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 went | conj |
| 27 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 28 braces | det |
| 28 | braces | brace | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 wore | obj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 men | punct |
| 30 | for | for | ADP | _ | 34 men | case |
| 31 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 men | nsubj |
| 32 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 men | cop |
| 33 | strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 men | amod |
| 34 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 wore | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 wore | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wear | past | Two | a bear skin | besides this; great warm boots obl | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent skin=Source | |||
| 2 | go | past | Two's sons | with sons's throats; bare property | vn help-72.1-2 «NP V PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent with throat=Beneficiary | ||||
| 3 | wear | past | Two's sons not said here | no braces | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent brace=Theme | ||||
| 4 | is | past | sons = son | for strong men | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/31/48/