Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Elfin Hill, sentence 5
He has heard a great deal; although he cannot see, poor miserable creature, yet he understands very well how to wriggle and lurk about.
Who acts: worm · What happens: hear, not see, understand, wriggle, lurk · To what, where: great deal, poor miserable creature · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Elfin Hill. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (worm), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 heard | nsubj |
| 2 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 heard | aux |
| 3 | heard | hear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 deal | det |
| 5 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 deal | amod |
| 6 | deal | deal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 heard | obj |
| 7 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 12 see | punct |
| 8 | although | although | SCONJ | _ | 12 see | mark |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 see | nsubj |
| 10 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 see | aux |
| 11 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 12 see | advmod |
| 12 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 heard | conj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 creature | punct |
| 14 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 creature | amod |
| 15 | miserable | miserable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 creature | amod |
| 16 | creature | creature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 see | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 understands | punct |
| 18 | yet | yet | CCONJ | _ | 20 understands | cc |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 understands | nsubj |
| 20 | understands | understand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 heard | conj |
| 21 | very | very | ADV | _ | 22 well | advmod |
| 22 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 25 wriggle | advmod |
| 23 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 25 wriggle | advmod |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 wriggle | mark |
| 25 | wriggle | wriggle | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 understands | ccomp |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 lurk | cc |
| 27 | lurk | lurk | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 wriggle | conj |
| 28 | about | about | ADV | _ | 27 lurk | advmod |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 heard | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | present · perfect | worm | a great deal | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer deal=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | not see | can | worm | poor miserable creature | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer creature=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | understand | present | worm | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | wriggle | to-infinitive | well property | vn body_internal_motion-49.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | lurk | infinitive | about property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/31/5/