Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Elfin Hill, sentence 6
They expect friends in the elfin hill, grand company, too; but who they are the earth-worm would not say, or, perhaps, he really did not know.
Who acts: lizards, worm · What happens: expect, not be, not know · To what, where: friends, elfin hill
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Elfin Hill. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (lizards, worm), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 expect | nsubj |
| 2 | expect | expect | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | friends | friend | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 expect | obj |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 hill | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 hill | det |
| 6 | elfin | elfin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 hill | compound |
| 7 | hill | hill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 expect | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 company | punct |
| 9 | grand | grand | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 company | amod |
| 10 | company | company | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 hill | appos |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 too | punct |
| 12 | too | too | ADV | _ | 10 company | advmod |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 say | punct |
| 14 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 24 say | cc |
| 15 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 24 say | nsubj |
| 16 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 say | nsubj |
| 17 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 say | cop |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 worm | det |
| 19 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 worm | compound |
| 20 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 19 earth | punct |
| 21 | worm | worm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 say | nsubj |
| 22 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 say | aux |
| 23 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 24 say | advmod |
| 24 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 expect | parataxis |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 know | punct |
| 26 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 34 know | cc |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 or | punct |
| 28 | perhaps | perhaps | ADV | _ | 34 know | advmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 know | punct |
| 30 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 know | nsubj |
| 31 | really | really | ADV | _ | 34 know | advmod |
| 32 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 know | aux |
| 33 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 34 know | advmod |
| 34 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 say | parataxis |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 expect | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | expect | present | lizards = lizard | friends | the elfin hill | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent friend=Theme | |||
| 2 | not is | would · present | say property | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | not know | past · do-support | worm | perhaps property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/31/6/