Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Elfin Hill, sentence 65
Then the elfin girls had to dance, first in the usual way, and then with stamping feet, which they performed very well; then followed the artistic and solo dance.
Who acts: elfin girls, stamping feet · What happens: have, dance, stamp, perform, follow · To what, where: usual way, artistic dance
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Elfin Hill. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (elfin girls, stamping feet), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 had | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 girls | det |
| 3 | elfin | elfin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 girls | compound |
| 4 | girls | girl | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 had | nsubj |
| 5 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 dance | mark |
| 7 | dance | dance | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 had | xcomp |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 first | punct |
| 9 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 7 dance | advmod |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 way | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 way | det |
| 12 | usual | usual | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 way | amod |
| 13 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 dance | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 feet | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 feet | cc |
| 16 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 19 feet | advmod |
| 17 | with | with | ADP | _ | 19 feet | case |
| 18 | stamping | stamp | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 19 feet | amod |
| 19 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 had | parataxis |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 performed | punct |
| 21 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 23 performed | nsubj |
| 22 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 performed | nsubj |
| 23 | performed | perform | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 feet | acl:relcl |
| 24 | very | very | ADV | _ | 25 well | advmod |
| 25 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 23 performed | advmod |
| 26 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 followed | punct |
| 27 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 28 followed | advmod |
| 28 | followed | follow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 had | conj |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 dance | det |
| 30 | artistic | artistic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 dance | amod |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 solo | cc |
| 32 | solo | solo | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 artistic | conj |
| 33 | dance | dance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 followed | obj |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | the elfin girls | then | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | dance | to-infinitive | the elfin girls not said here | the usual way | first property | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in way=Location | |||
| 3 | stamp | gerund | vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | perform | past | stamping feet | well property | vn performance-26.7 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | follow | past | the elfin girls not said here | the artistic dance | then | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dance=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/31/65/