Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Elfin Hill, sentence 64
He described everything so clearly, that those who listened could see it all; they could see the saw-mills going, the men-servants and the maidens singing songs, and dancing a rattling dance,--when all at once the old goblin gave the old elfin maiden a kiss, such a tremendous kiss, and yet they were almost strangers to each other.
Who acts: Father, those, bells, saw mills, men, maidens · What happens: describe, listen, see, go, servant, sing · To what, where: everything, foam, saw mills, songs, rattling dance, old elfin maiden
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Elfin Hill. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Father, those, bells, saw mills), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 described | nsubj |
| 2 | described | describe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | everything | everything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 2 described | obj |
| 4 | so | so | ADV | _ | 5 clearly | advmod |
| 5 | clearly | clearly | ADV | _ | 2 described | advmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 see | punct |
| 7 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 12 see | mark |
| 8 | those | that | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 12 see | nsubj |
| 9 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 listened | nsubj |
| 10 | listened | listen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 those | acl:relcl |
| 11 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 see | aux |
| 12 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 described | conj |
| 13 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 see | obj |
| 14 | all | all | ADV | _ | 12 see | advmod |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 see | punct |
| 16 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 see | nsubj |
| 17 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 see | aux |
| 18 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 described | conj |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 mills | det |
| 20 | saw | saw | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 mills | compound |
| 21 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 20 saw | punct |
| 22 | mills | mill | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 see | obj |
| 23 | going | go | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 22 mills | acl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 servants | punct |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 men | det |
| 26 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 servants | nsubj |
| 27 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 26 men | punct |
| 28 | servants | servant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 see | obl |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 maidens | cc |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 maidens | det |
| 31 | maidens | maiden | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 servants | conj |
| 32 | singing | sing | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 31 maidens | acl |
| 33 | songs | song | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 singing | obj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 dancing | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 dancing | cc |
| 36 | dancing | dance | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 18 see | advcl |
| 37 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 39 dance | det |
| 38 | rattling | rattling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 dance | compound |
| 39 | dance | dance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 dancing | obj |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 all | punct |
| 41 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 43 all | punct |
| 42 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 43 all | advmod |
| 43 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 36 dancing | obl |
| 44 | at | at | SCONJ | _ | 49 gave | mark |
| 45 | once | once | SCONJ | _ | 49 gave | mark |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 goblin | det |
| 47 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 48 goblin | amod |
| 48 | goblin | goblin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 gave | nsubj |
| 49 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 all | acl:relcl |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 53 maiden | det |
| 51 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 53 maiden | amod |
| 52 | elfin | elfin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 maiden | compound |
| 53 | maiden | maiden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 gave | obj |
| 54 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 55 kiss | det |
| 55 | kiss | kiss | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 gave | obj |
| 56 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 60 kiss | punct |
| 57 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 60 kiss | det:predet |
| 58 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 60 kiss | det |
| 59 | tremendous | tremendous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 60 kiss | amod |
| 60 | kiss | kiss | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 kiss | conj |
| 61 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 67 strangers | punct |
| 62 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 67 strangers | cc |
| 63 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 67 strangers | advmod |
| 64 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 67 strangers | nsubj |
| 65 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 67 strangers | cop |
| 66 | almost | almost | ADV | _ | 67 strangers | advmod |
| 67 | strangers | stranger | NOUN | Number=Plur | 49 gave | iobj |
| 68 | to | to | ADP | _ | 69 each | case |
| 69 | each | each | DET | ExtPos=PRON PronType=Rcp | 67 strangers | obl |
| 70 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 69 each | fixed |
| 71 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 described | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | describe | past | Father | everything | clearly property | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent everything=Theme | |||
| 2 | listen | past | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | see | could | those | foam | all property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus | |||
| 4 | see | could | bells = bell | the saw mills | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer mill=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | go | gerund | the saw mills not said here | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | servant | the men | tree rules | ||||||
| 7 | sing speech: express | gerund | the maidens not said here | songs | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location song=Theme | ||||
| 8 | dance | gerund | bells = bell not said here | a rattling dance | all obl | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location dance=Theme | |||
| 9 | give | past | the old goblin | the old elfin maiden | tree rules | ||||
| 10 | is a | past | bells = bell | strangers | yet | to each; almost property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/31/64/