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Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Elfin Hill, sentence 64

He described everything so clearly, that those who listened could see it all; they could see the saw-mills going, the men-servants and the maidens singing songs, and dancing a rattling dance,--when all at once the old goblin gave the old elfin maiden a kiss, such a tremendous kiss, and yet they were almost strangers to each other.

Who acts: Father, those, bells, saw mills, men, maidens · What happens: describe, listen, see, go, servant, sing · To what, where: everything, foam, saw mills, songs, rattling dance, old elfin maiden

This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Elfin Hill. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Father, those, bells, saw mills), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjobjadvmodadvmodpunctmarknsubjnsubjacl:relclauxconjobjadvmodpunctnsubjauxconjdetcompoundpunctobjaclpunctdetnsubjpunctoblccdetconjaclobjpunctccadvcldetcompoundobjpunctpunctadvmodoblmarkmarkdetamodnsubjacl:relcldetamodcompoundobjdetobjpunctdet:predetdetamodconjpunctccadvmodnsubjcopadvmodiobjcaseoblfixedpunctrootHePRONdescribedVERBeverythingPRONsoADVclearlyADV,PUNCTthatSCONJthosePRONwhoPRONlistenedVERBcouldAUXseeVERBitPRONallADV;PUNCTtheyPRONcouldAUXseeVERBtheDETsawNOUN-PUNCTmillsNOUNgoingVERB,PUNCTtheDETmenNOUN-PUNCTservantsNOUNandCCONJtheDETmaidensNOUNsingingVERBsongsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJdancingVERBaDETrattlingNOUNdanceNOUN,PUNCT--PUNCTwhenADVallDETatSCONJonceSCONJtheDEToldADJgoblinNOUNgaveVERBtheDEToldADJelfinNOUNmaidenNOUNaDETkissNOUN,PUNCTsuchDETaDETtremendousADJkissNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJyetADVtheyPRONwereAUXalmostADVstrangersNOUNtoADPeachDETotherADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 describednsubj
2describeddescribeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3everythingeverythingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Tot2 describedobj
4sosoADV_5 clearlyadvmod
5clearlyclearlyADV_2 describedadvmod
6,,PUNCT_12 seepunct
7thatthatSCONJ_12 seemark
8thosethatPRONNumber=Plur PronType=Dem12 seensubj
9whowhoPRONPronType=Rel10 listenednsubj
10listenedlistenVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 thoseacl:relcl
11couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin12 seeaux
12seeseeVERBVerbForm=Inf2 describedconj
13ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 seeobj
14allallADV_12 seeadvmod
15;;PUNCT_18 seepunct
16theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs18 seensubj
17couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin18 seeaux
18seeseeVERBVerbForm=Inf2 describedconj
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 millsdet
20sawsawNOUNNumber=Sing22 millscompound
21--PUNCT_20 sawpunct
22millsmillNOUNNumber=Plur18 seeobj
23goinggoVERBVerbForm=Ger22 millsacl
24,,PUNCT_28 servantspunct
25thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art26 mendet
26menmanNOUNNumber=Plur28 servantsnsubj
27--PUNCT_26 menpunct
28servantsservantNOUNNumber=Plur18 seeobl
29andandCCONJ_31 maidenscc
30thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art31 maidensdet
31maidensmaidenNOUNNumber=Plur28 servantsconj
32singingsingVERBVerbForm=Ger31 maidensacl
33songssongNOUNNumber=Plur32 singingobj
34,,PUNCT_36 dancingpunct
35andandCCONJ_36 dancingcc
36dancingdanceVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part18 seeadvcl
37aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art39 dancedet
38rattlingrattlingNOUNNumber=Sing39 dancecompound
39dancedanceNOUNNumber=Sing36 dancingobj
40,,PUNCT_43 allpunct
41----PUNCT_43 allpunct
42whenwhenADVPronType=Int43 alladvmod
43allallDETPronType=Tot36 dancingobl
44atatSCONJ_49 gavemark
45onceonceSCONJ_49 gavemark
46thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art48 goblindet
47oldoldADJDegree=Pos48 goblinamod
48goblingoblinNOUNNumber=Sing49 gavensubj
49gavegiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin43 allacl:relcl
50thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art53 maidendet
51oldoldADJDegree=Pos53 maidenamod
52elfinelfinNOUNNumber=Sing53 maidencompound
53maidenmaidenNOUNNumber=Sing49 gaveobj
54aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art55 kissdet
55kisskissNOUNNumber=Sing49 gaveobj
56,,PUNCT_60 kisspunct
57suchsuchDETPronType=Ind60 kissdet:predet
58aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art60 kissdet
59tremendoustremendousADJDegree=Pos60 kissamod
60kisskissNOUNNumber=Sing55 kissconj
61,,PUNCT_67 strangerspunct
62andandCCONJ_67 strangerscc
63yetyetADV_67 strangersadvmod
64theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs67 strangersnsubj
65werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin67 strangerscop
66almostalmostADV_67 strangersadvmod
67strangersstrangerNOUNNumber=Plur49 gaveiobj
68totoADP_69 eachcase
69eacheachDETExtPos=PRON PronType=Rcp67 strangersobl
70otherotherADJDegree=Pos69 eachfixed
71..PUNCT_2 describedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1describepastFathereverythingclearly propertyvn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent everything=Theme
2listenpastvn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent
3seecouldthosefoamall propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus
4seecouldbells = bellthe saw millsvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer mill=Stimulus
5gogerundthe saw mills not said herevn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
6servantthe mentree rules
7sing speech: expressgerundthe maidens not said heresongsvn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location song=Theme
8dancegerundbells = bell not said herea rattling danceall oblvn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location dance=Theme
9givepastthe old goblinthe old elfin maidentree rules
10is apastbells = bellstrangersyetto each; almost propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/31/64/