Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Emperor's New Suit, sentence 20
Heaven preserve us!" he thought, and opened his eyes wide, "I cannot see anything at all," but he did not say so.
Who acts: Heaven, I · What happens: preserve, think, open, not see, not say · To what, where: us, eyes, anything, all · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Emperor's New Suit. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Heaven, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Heaven | Heaven | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 preserve | nsubj |
| 2 | preserve | preserve | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 preserve | obj |
| 4 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 preserve | punct |
| 5 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 preserve | punct |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 thought | nsubj |
| 7 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 preserve | parataxis |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 opened | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 opened | cc |
| 10 | opened | open | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 thought | ccomp |
| 11 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 12 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 opened | obj |
| 13 | wide | wide | ADV | _ | 12 eyes | advmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 see | punct |
| 15 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 19 see | punct |
| 16 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 19 see | nsubj |
| 17 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 see | aux |
| 18 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 19 see | advmod |
| 19 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 opened | conj |
| 20 | anything | anything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 19 see | obj |
| 21 | at | at | ADP | _ | 22 all | case |
| 22 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 20 anything | nmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 see | punct |
| 24 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 19 see | punct |
| 25 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 29 say | cc |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 say | nsubj |
| 27 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 say | aux |
| 28 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 29 say | advmod |
| 29 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 thought | conj |
| 30 | so | so | ADV | _ | 29 say | advmod |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 preserve | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | preserve | infinitive | Heaven | us | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | think speech: other in a quote | past | Heaven | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 3 | open in a quote | past | Heaven's eyes | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location eye=Theme | |||||
| 4 | not see | can | I | anything | all | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer anything=Stimulus | |||
| 5 | not say speech: assert in a quote | past · do-support | Heaven | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/32/20/