Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Emperor's New Suit, sentence 21
Both swindlers requested him to come near, and asked him if he did not admire the exquisite pattern and the beautiful colours, pointing to the empty looms.
Who acts: swindlers, Heaven · What happens: request, come, ask, not admire, point · To what, where: Heaven, exquisite pattern, empty looms
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Emperor's New Suit. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (swindlers, Heaven), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Both | both | DET | PronType=Tot | 2 swindlers | det |
| 2 | swindlers | swindler | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 requested | nsubj |
| 3 | requested | request | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 requested | obj |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 come | mark |
| 6 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 requested | xcomp |
| 7 | near | near | ADV | _ | 6 come | advmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 asked | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 asked | cc |
| 10 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 requested | conj |
| 11 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 asked | iobj |
| 12 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 16 admire | mark |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 admire | nsubj |
| 14 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 admire | aux |
| 15 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 16 admire | advmod |
| 16 | admire | admire | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 asked | xcomp |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 pattern | det |
| 18 | exquisite | exquisite | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 pattern | amod |
| 19 | pattern | pattern | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 admire | obj |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 colours | cc |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 colours | det |
| 22 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 colours | amod |
| 23 | colours | colour | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 pattern | conj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 pointing | punct |
| 25 | pointing | point | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 16 admire | advcl |
| 26 | to | to | ADP | _ | 29 looms | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 looms | det |
| 28 | empty | empty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 looms | amod |
| 29 | looms | loom | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 pointing | obl |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 requested | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | request | past | both swindlers | Heaven | vn beg-58.2 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | come | to-infinitive | both swindlers not said here | near property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | ask speech: ask | past | both swindlers not said here | Heaven | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | not admire a condition, not said to happen | past · do-support | Heaven | the exquisite pattern and the beautiful colours | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer pattern=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | point | gerund | Heaven not said here | the empty looms | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to loom=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/32/21/