Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Emperor's New Suit, sentence 53
"Really," he said, turning to the weavers, "your cloth has our most gracious approval;" and nodding contentedly he looked at the empty loom, for he did not like to say that he saw nothing.
Who acts: thing, cloth, our · What happens: say, turn, have, nod, look, not like · To what, where: weavers, gracious approval, nothing · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Emperor's New Suit. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thing, cloth, our), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 said | punct |
| 2 | Really | really | ADV | _ | 6 said | advmod |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Really | punct |
| 4 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Really | punct |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 said | nsubj |
| 6 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 turning | punct |
| 8 | turning | turn | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 said | advcl |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 weavers | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 weavers | det |
| 11 | weavers | weaver | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 turning | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 has | punct |
| 13 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 16 has | punct |
| 14 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 cloth | nmod:poss |
| 15 | cloth | cloth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 has | nsubj |
| 16 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 turning | advcl |
| 17 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 approval | nmod:poss |
| 18 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 19 gracious | advmod |
| 19 | gracious | gracious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 approval | amod |
| 20 | approval | approval | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 has | obj |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 6 said | punct |
| 22 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 said | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 looked | cc |
| 24 | nodding | nod | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 27 looked | csubj |
| 25 | contentedly | contentedly | ADV | _ | 24 nodding | advmod |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 looked | nsubj |
| 27 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 said | conj |
| 28 | at | at | ADP | _ | 31 loom | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 loom | det |
| 30 | empty | empty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 loom | amod |
| 31 | loom | loom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 looked | obl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 like | punct |
| 33 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 37 like | mark |
| 34 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 like | nsubj |
| 35 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 like | aux |
| 36 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 37 like | advmod |
| 37 | like | like | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 looked | conj |
| 38 | to | to | PART | _ | 39 say | mark |
| 39 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 37 like | xcomp |
| 40 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 42 saw | mark |
| 41 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 saw | nsubj |
| 42 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 say | ccomp |
| 43 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 42 saw | obj |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | thing | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | turn | gerund | thing not said here | the weavers | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme to weaver=Trajectory | ||||
| 3 | have in a quote | present | your cloth | our gracious approval | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent approval=Patient | ||||
| 4 | nod | gerund | contentedly property | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | look | past | thing | at the empty loom | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at loom=Theme | ||||
| 6 | not like | past · do-support | thing | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 7 | say speech: assert not said to happen | to-infinitive | thing not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 8 | see | past | thing | nothing | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer nothing=Stimulus | ||||
| 9 | approve in a quote | our | nom approval «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/32/53/