Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Fir Tree, sentence 156
The boys still played in the garden, and the youngest wore the golden star on his breast, with which the tree had been adorned during the happiest evening of its existence.
Who acts: boys, youngest, breast · What happens: play, wear, adorn, exist · To what, where: garden, golden star, breast, tree
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Fir Tree. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (boys, youngest, breast), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 boys | det |
| 2 | boys | boy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 played | nsubj |
| 3 | still | still | ADV | _ | 4 played | advmod |
| 4 | played | play | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 garden | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 garden | det |
| 7 | garden | garden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 played | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 wore | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 wore | cc |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 youngest | det |
| 11 | youngest | young | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 12 wore | nsubj |
| 12 | wore | wear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 played | parataxis |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 star | det |
| 14 | golden | golden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 star | amod |
| 15 | star | star | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 wore | obj |
| 16 | on | on | ADP | _ | 18 breast | case |
| 17 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 breast | nmod:poss |
| 18 | breast | breast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 wore | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 adorned | punct |
| 20 | with | with | ADP | _ | 21 which | case |
| 21 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 26 adorned | obl |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 tree | det |
| 23 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 adorned | nsubj:pass |
| 24 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 adorned | aux |
| 25 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 26 adorned | aux:pass |
| 26 | adorned | adorn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 wore | conj |
| 27 | during | during | ADP | _ | 30 evening | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 evening | det |
| 29 | happiest | happy | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 30 evening | amod |
| 30 | evening | evening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 adorned | obl |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 existence | case |
| 32 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 existence | nmod:poss |
| 33 | existence | existence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 evening | nmod |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 played | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | play | past | the boys | the garden | still | vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 2 | wear | past | the youngest | the golden star | Humpty's breast | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent star=Source | |||
| 3 | adorn | past · perfect · passive | the tree | evening | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Destination with which=Theme | ||||
| 4 | exist | breast | nom existence «state intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/33/156/