Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Fir Tree, sentence 157
Now all was past; the tree's life was past, and the story also,--for all stories must come to an end at last.
Who acts: all, life, stories · What happens: be, come · To what, where: last
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Fir Tree. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (all, life, stories), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 past | advmod |
| 2 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 4 past | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 past | cop |
| 4 | past | past | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 11 past | punct |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 tree | det |
| 7 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 life | nmod:poss |
| 8 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 7 tree | case |
| 9 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 past | nsubj |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 past | cop |
| 11 | past | past | ADV | _ | 4 past | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 story | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 story | cc |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 story | det |
| 15 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 past | parataxis |
| 16 | also | also | ADV | _ | 15 story | advmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 come | punct |
| 18 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 23 come | punct |
| 19 | for | for | ADP | _ | 21 stories | case |
| 20 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 21 stories | det |
| 21 | stories | story | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 come | nsubj |
| 22 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 come | aux |
| 23 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 past | parataxis |
| 24 | to | to | ADP | _ | 26 end | case |
| 25 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 end | det |
| 26 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 come | obl |
| 27 | at | at | ADP | _ | 28 last | case |
| 28 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 come | obl |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 past | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | all | now | past property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | is | past | the tree's life | past property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | come | must | all stories | last | to a end | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to end=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/33/157/