Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Fir Tree, sentence 88
But the fir-tree remained quite still, and thought to himself, "Shall I have anything to do with all this?" but he had already amused them as much as they wished.
Who acts: fir tree, shouting, others · What happens: remain, think, have, do, amuse, wish · To what, where: shouting, anything, others · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Fir Tree. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fir tree, shouting, others), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 6 remained | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 tree | det |
| 3 | fir | fir | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 tree | compound |
| 4 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 3 fir | punct |
| 5 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 remained | nsubj |
| 6 | remained | remain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 8 still | advmod |
| 8 | still | still | ADV | _ | 6 remained | advmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 thought | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 thought | cc |
| 11 | thought | think | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 remained | conj |
| 12 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 himself | case |
| 13 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 11 thought | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 have | punct |
| 15 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 18 have | punct |
| 16 | Shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 have | aux |
| 17 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 have | nsubj |
| 18 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 thought | ccomp |
| 19 | anything | anything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 18 have | obj |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 do | mark |
| 21 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 anything | acl |
| 22 | with | with | ADP | _ | 24 this | case |
| 23 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 24 this | det:predet |
| 24 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 21 do | obl |
| 25 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 18 have | punct |
| 26 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 18 have | punct |
| 27 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 31 amused | cc |
| 28 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 amused | nsubj |
| 29 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 amused | aux |
| 30 | already | already | ADV | _ | 31 amused | advmod |
| 31 | amused | amuse | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 11 thought | conj |
| 32 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 amused | obj |
| 33 | as | as | ADV | _ | 34 much | advmod |
| 34 | much | much | ADV | _ | 31 amused | advmod |
| 35 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 37 wished | mark |
| 36 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 wished | nsubj |
| 37 | wished | wish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 much | advcl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 remained | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | remain | past | the fir tree | still | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | think speech: other | participle | the fir tree not said here | shouting | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | ||||
| 3 | have in a quote | shall | the fir tree = tree | anything | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent anything=Patient | ||||
| 4 | do in a quote | to-infinitive | the fir tree = tree not said here | anything not said here | with this | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 5 | amuse | past · perfect | shouting | others = other | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus they=Experiencer | ||||
| 6 | wish | past | others = other | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/33/88/