Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Fir Tree, sentence 89
Then the old man told them the story of Humpty Dumpty, how he fell down stairs, and was raised up again, and married a princess.
Who acts: old man, man · What happens: tell, fall down, raise up, marry · To what, where: story, others, stairs, princess · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Fir Tree. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old man, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 told | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 man | det |
| 3 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 man | amod |
| 4 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 told | nsubj |
| 5 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 told | iobj |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 story | det |
| 8 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 told | obj |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 Dumpty | case |
| 10 | Humpty | Humpty | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 Dumpty | compound |
| 11 | Dumpty | Dumpty | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 story | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 fell | punct |
| 13 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 15 fell | advmod |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 fell | nsubj |
| 15 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 told | conj |
| 16 | down | down | ADP | _ | 15 fell | compound:prt |
| 17 | stairs | stair | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 fell | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 raised | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 raised | cc |
| 20 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 raised | aux:pass |
| 21 | raised | raise | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 told | conj |
| 22 | up | up | ADP | _ | 21 raised | compound:prt |
| 23 | again | again | ADV | _ | 21 raised | advmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 married | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 married | cc |
| 26 | married | marry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 told | conj |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 princess | det |
| 28 | princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 married | obj |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 told | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | past | the old man | the story of Humpty Dumpty | others = other | then | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent they=Recipient story=Topic | ||
| 2 | fall down | past | man | stairs | vn become-109.1-1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient stair=Result | ||||
| 3 | raise up | past · passive | the old man not said here | again | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP» | ||||
| 4 | marry | past | the old man not said here | a princess | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent princess=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/33/89/