Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Flax, sentence 6
How the sunshine cheers me, and how sweet and refreshing is the rain; my happiness overpowers me, no one in the world can feel happier than I am."
Who acts: sunshine, happiness, one · What happens: cheer, refresh, be, overpower, feel · To what, where: me, rain
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Flax. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sunshine, happiness, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | How | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 cheers | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 sunshine | det |
| 3 | sunshine | sunshine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 cheers | nsubj |
| 4 | cheers | cheer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 overpowers | advcl |
| 5 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 cheers | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 sweet | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 sweet | cc |
| 8 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 9 sweet | advmod |
| 9 | sweet | sweet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 cheers | parataxis |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 rain | cc |
| 11 | refreshing | refresh | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 14 rain | nsubj |
| 12 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 rain | cop |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 rain | det |
| 14 | rain | rain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 sweet | conj |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 overpowers | punct |
| 16 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 happiness | nmod:poss |
| 17 | happiness | happiness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 overpowers | nsubj |
| 18 | overpowers | overpower | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 19 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 overpowers | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 feel | punct |
| 21 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 22 one | det |
| 22 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 feel | nsubj |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 world | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 world | det |
| 25 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 one | nmod |
| 26 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 feel | aux |
| 27 | feel | feel | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 overpowers | conj |
| 28 | happier | happy | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 27 feel | xcomp |
| 29 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 31 am | mark |
| 30 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 31 am | nsubj |
| 31 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 happier | advcl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 27 feel | punct |
| 33 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 27 feel | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cheer | present | the sunshine | me | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus i=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | refresh | gerund | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 3 | is a | present | the rain | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | overpower | present | my happiness | me | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | feel | can | no one in the world | happy property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/34/6/