Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Flax, sentence 7
"Ah, yes, no doubt," said the fern, "but you do not know the world yet as well as I do, for my sticks are knotty;" and then it sung quite mournfully--
Who acts: doubt, you, sticks · What happens: say, not know, do, be · To what, where: fern, world · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Flax. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (doubt, you, sticks), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 said | punct |
| 2 | Ah | ah | INTJ | _ | 10 said | discourse |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Ah | punct |
| 4 | yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 10 said | discourse |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 doubt | punct |
| 6 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 7 doubt | det |
| 7 | doubt | doubt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 said | nsubj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 doubt | punct |
| 9 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 doubt | punct |
| 10 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 fern | det |
| 12 | fern | fern | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 said | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 said | punct |
| 14 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 said | punct |
| 15 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 19 know | cc |
| 16 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 19 know | nsubj |
| 17 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 know | aux |
| 18 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 19 know | advmod |
| 19 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 said | conj |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 world | det |
| 21 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 know | obj |
| 22 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 19 know | advmod |
| 23 | as | as | ADV | ExtPos=ADV | 19 know | advmod |
| 24 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 23 as | fixed |
| 25 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 27 do | mark |
| 26 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 27 do | nsubj |
| 27 | do | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 33 knotty | advcl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 do | punct |
| 29 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 33 knotty | mark |
| 30 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 sticks | nmod:poss |
| 31 | sticks | stick | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 knotty | nsubj |
| 32 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 33 knotty | cop |
| 33 | knotty | knotty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 know | ccomp |
| 34 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 10 said | punct |
| 35 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 said | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 mournfully | cc |
| 37 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 41 mournfully | advmod |
| 38 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 mournfully | nsubj |
| 39 | sung | sung | ADV | _ | 41 mournfully | advmod |
| 40 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 41 mournfully | advmod |
| 41 | mournfully | mournfully | ADV | _ | 10 said | conj |
| 42 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 10 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | no doubt | the fern | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent fern=Topic | ||||
| 2 | not know in a quote | present · do-support | you | the world | yet | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer world=Stimulus | |||
| 3 | do in a quote | present | no doubt = doubt | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | is in a quote | present | my sticks | knotty property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/34/7/