Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Shepherd's Story of the Bond of Friendship, sentence 31
Anastasia, as she was called, was to be my sister, because her father had been united to mine by an old custom, which we still follow.
Who acts: Anastasia, old custom, we · What happens: call, be, unite, follow · To what, where: Anastasia, sister, father, mine, old custom · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Shepherd's Story of the Bond of Friendship. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Anastasia, old custom, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Anastasia | Anastasia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 sister | nsubj |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 called | punct |
| 3 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 6 called | mark |
| 4 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 called | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 called | aux:pass |
| 6 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 1 Anastasia | acl:relcl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Anastasia | punct |
| 8 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 sister | cop |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 sister | mark |
| 10 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 12 sister | cop |
| 11 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 sister | nmod:poss |
| 12 | sister | sister | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 united | punct |
| 14 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 19 united | mark |
| 15 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 father | nmod:poss |
| 16 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 united | nsubj |
| 17 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 united | aux |
| 18 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 19 united | aux:pass |
| 19 | united | unite | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 sister | parataxis |
| 20 | to | to | ADP | _ | 21 mine | case |
| 21 | mine | my | PRON | Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 united | obl |
| 22 | by | by | ADP | _ | 25 custom | case |
| 23 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 custom | det |
| 24 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 custom | amod |
| 25 | custom | custom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 united | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 follow | punct |
| 27 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 30 follow | obj |
| 28 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 30 follow | nsubj |
| 29 | still | still | ADV | _ | 30 follow | advmod |
| 30 | follow | follow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 custom | acl:relcl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 sister | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | call | past · passive | Anastasia not said here | Anastasia | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | is a | past | Anastasia | my sister | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | unite | past · perfect · passive | a old custom | Anastasia's father | mine | vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent subject=Patient to my=Co-Patient | |||
| 4 | follow | present | we | a old custom | still | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent which=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/36/31/