Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Shepherd's Story of the Bond of Friendship, sentence 41
They could not find room in the hut, nor endure the smoke that rolled along the ceiling till it found its way out at the low door; so they pitched their tents on a small space outside our dwelling.
Who acts: Franks, smoke, hut · What happens: not find, endure, roll, find, pitch · To what, where: room, hut, smoke, ceiling, way, tents
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Shepherd's Story of the Bond of Friendship. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Franks, smoke, hut), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 find | nsubj |
| 2 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 find | aux |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 find | advmod |
| 4 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 find | obj |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 hut | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 hut | det |
| 8 | hut | hut | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 room | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 endure | punct |
| 10 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 11 endure | cc |
| 11 | endure | endure | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 find | conj |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 smoke | det |
| 13 | smoke | smoke | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 endure | obj |
| 14 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 rolled | nsubj |
| 15 | rolled | roll | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 smoke | acl:relcl |
| 16 | along | along | ADP | _ | 18 ceiling | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 ceiling | det |
| 18 | ceiling | ceiling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 rolled | obl |
| 19 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 21 found | mark |
| 20 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 found | nsubj |
| 21 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 rolled | advcl |
| 22 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 way | nmod:poss |
| 23 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 found | obj |
| 24 | out | out | ADV | _ | 23 way | advmod |
| 25 | at | at | ADP | _ | 28 door | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 door | det |
| 27 | low | low | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 door | amod |
| 28 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 out | obl |
| 29 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 32 pitched | punct |
| 30 | so | so | ADV | _ | 32 pitched | advmod |
| 31 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 pitched | nsubj |
| 32 | pitched | pitch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 find | conj |
| 33 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 tents | nmod:poss |
| 34 | tents | tent | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 pitched | obj |
| 35 | on | on | ADP | _ | 38 space | case |
| 36 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 38 space | det |
| 37 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 space | amod |
| 38 | space | space | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 pitched | obl |
| 39 | outside | outside | ADP | _ | 41 dwelling | case |
| 40 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 41 dwelling | nmod:poss |
| 41 | dwelling | dwelling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 space | nmod |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 find | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not find | could | Franks = frank | room | the hut | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent room=Topic | |||
| 2 | endure | infinitive | Franks = frank not said here | the smoke | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme smoke=Circumstance | ||||
| 3 | roll | past | the smoke | the ceiling | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme along ceiling=Trajectory | ||||
| 4 | find | past | hut | hut's way | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent way=Topic | ||||
| 5 | pitch | past | Franks = frank | Franks's tents | a small space outside our dwelling | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent tent=Theme on space=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/36/41/