Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Shepherd's Story of the Bond of Friendship, sentence 79
They were the same stars, and in the same position over me as when I used to sit in front of our hut at Delphi, and I had almost begun to fancy I was still there, when suddenly there was a splash in the water--Anastasia had fallen in; but in a moment Aphtanides has sprung in after her, and was now holding her up to me.
Who acts: stars, I, splash, Anastasia · What happens: be, use, sit, begin, fancy, fall in · To what, where: same stars, front, splash, moment, Anastasia, me
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Shepherd's Story of the Bond of Friendship. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (stars, I, splash, Anastasia), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 stars | nsubj |
| 2 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 stars | cop |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 stars | det |
| 4 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 stars | amod |
| 5 | stars | star | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 position | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 position | cc |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 position | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 position | det |
| 10 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 position | amod |
| 11 | position | position | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 stars | appos |
| 12 | over | over | ADP | _ | 13 me | case |
| 13 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 position | nmod |
| 14 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 17 used | mark |
| 15 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 17 used | advmod |
| 16 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 17 used | nsubj |
| 17 | used | use | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 position | advcl |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 sit | mark |
| 19 | sit | sit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 used | xcomp |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 front | case |
| 21 | front | front | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 sit | obl |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 hut | case |
| 23 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 hut | nmod:poss |
| 24 | hut | hut | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 front | nmod |
| 25 | at | at | ADP | _ | 26 Delphi | case |
| 26 | Delphi | Delphi | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 hut | nmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 begun | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 begun | cc |
| 29 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 32 begun | nsubj |
| 30 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 begun | aux |
| 31 | almost | almost | ADV | _ | 32 begun | advmod |
| 32 | begun | begin | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 17 used | conj |
| 33 | to | to | PART | _ | 34 fancy | mark |
| 34 | fancy | fancy | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 begun | xcomp |
| 35 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 38 there | nsubj |
| 36 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 there | cop |
| 37 | still | still | ADV | _ | 38 there | advmod |
| 38 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 34 fancy | ccomp |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 was | punct |
| 40 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 43 was | advmod |
| 41 | suddenly | suddenly | ADV | _ | 43 was | advmod |
| 42 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 43 was | expl |
| 43 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 position | parataxis |
| 44 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 45 splash | det |
| 45 | splash | splash | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 was | nsubj |
| 46 | in | in | ADP | _ | 48 water | case |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 water | det |
| 48 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 splash | nmod |
| 49 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 52 fallen | punct |
| 50 | Anastasia | Anastasia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 52 fallen | nsubj |
| 51 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 52 fallen | aux |
| 52 | fallen | fall | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 45 splash | acl |
| 53 | in | in | ADP | _ | 52 fallen | obl |
| 54 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 61 sprung | punct |
| 55 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 61 sprung | cc |
| 56 | in | in | ADP | _ | 58 moment | case |
| 57 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 58 moment | det |
| 58 | moment | moment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 61 sprung | nsubj:pass |
| 59 | Aphtanides | Aphtanides | PROPN | Number=Sing | 58 moment | appos |
| 60 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 61 sprung | aux |
| 61 | sprung | spring | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 43 was | conj |
| 62 | in | in | ADP | _ | 64 her | case |
| 63 | after | after | ADP | _ | 64 her | case |
| 64 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 61 sprung | obl |
| 65 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 69 holding | punct |
| 66 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 69 holding | cc |
| 67 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 69 holding | aux |
| 68 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 69 holding | advmod |
| 69 | holding | hold | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 61 sprung | advcl |
| 70 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 69 holding | obj |
| 71 | up | up | ADP | _ | 69 holding | compound:prt |
| 72 | to | to | ADP | _ | 73 me | case |
| 73 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 69 holding | obl |
| 74 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 stars | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | stars = star | the same stars | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | use | past | I | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | sit | to-infinitive | I not said here | front of our hut at Delphi | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in front=Location | ||||
| 4 | begin | past · perfect | I | almost property | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 5 | fancy | to-infinitive | I not said here | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 6 | is | past | I | still | there property | tree rules | |||
| 7 | be | past | a splash in the water | there | suddenly property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 8 | fall in | past · perfect | Anastasia | a splash in the water not said here | vn become-109.1-1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient splash=Result | ||||
| 9 | spring | present · perfect · passive | a moment | in Anastasia | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 10 | hold up | past · progressive | Anastasia | me | now | vn support-15.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot she=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/36/79/