Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Shepherd's Story of the Bond of Friendship, sentence 80
We dried her clothes as well as we were able, and remained on the water till they were dry; for we did not wish it to be known what a fright we had had, nor the danger which our little adopted sister had incurred, in whose life Aphtanides had now a part.
Who acts: We, waters, little adopted sister, Aphtanides · What happens: dry, be, remain, not wish, know, have · To what, where: clothes, water, splash, fright, danger, life
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Shepherd's Story of the Bond of Friendship. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (We, waters, little adopted sister, Aphtanides), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 dried | nsubj |
| 2 | dried | dry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 clothes | nmod:poss |
| 4 | clothes | clothes | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 2 dried | obj |
| 5 | as | as | ADV | ExtPos=ADV | 2 dried | advmod |
| 6 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 5 as | fixed |
| 7 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 10 able | mark |
| 8 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 able | nsubj |
| 9 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 able | cop |
| 10 | able | able | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 dried | advcl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 remained | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 remained | cc |
| 13 | remained | remain | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 dried | conj |
| 14 | on | on | ADP | _ | 16 water | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 water | det |
| 16 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 remained | obl |
| 17 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 20 dry | mark |
| 18 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 dry | nsubj |
| 19 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 dry | cop |
| 20 | dry | dry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 remained | advcl |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 wish | punct |
| 22 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 26 wish | mark |
| 23 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 26 wish | nsubj |
| 24 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 wish | aux |
| 25 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 26 wish | advmod |
| 26 | wish | wish | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 dried | parataxis |
| 27 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 wish | obj |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 known | mark |
| 29 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 30 known | aux:pass |
| 30 | known | know | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 26 wish | advcl |
| 31 | what | what | DET | PronType=Int | 33 fright | det |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 fright | det |
| 33 | fright | fright | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 known | obj |
| 34 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 36 had | nsubj |
| 35 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 had | aux |
| 36 | had | have | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 33 fright | acl:relcl |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 danger | punct |
| 38 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 40 danger | cc |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 danger | det |
| 40 | danger | danger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 dried | parataxis |
| 41 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 47 incurred | obj |
| 42 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 45 sister | nmod:poss |
| 43 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 sister | amod |
| 44 | adopted | adopt | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 45 sister | amod |
| 45 | sister | sister | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 incurred | nsubj |
| 46 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 47 incurred | aux |
| 47 | incurred | incur | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 40 danger | acl:relcl |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 life | punct |
| 49 | in | in | ADP | _ | 51 life | case |
| 50 | whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 51 life | nmod:poss |
| 51 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 incurred | obl |
| 52 | Aphtanides | Aphtanides | PROPN | Number=Sing | 53 had | nsubj |
| 53 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 51 life | acl:relcl |
| 54 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 56 part | advmod |
| 55 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 56 part | det |
| 56 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 had | obj |
| 57 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 dried | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | dry | past | We | Anastasia's clothes | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient clothes=Result | ||||
| 2 | is | past | we | able property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | remain | participle | We not said here | the water | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on water=Location | ||||
| 4 | is | past | waters = water | dry property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | not wish | past · do-support | we | splash | vn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot it=Theme | ||||
| 6 | know | to-infinitive · passive | we not said here | what fright | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: fright=Stimulus | ||||
| 7 | have | past · perfect | we | what fright not said here | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fright=Patient | ||||
| 8 | adopt | participle | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 9 | incur | past · perfect | our little adopted sister | the danger | life | tree rules | |||
| 10 | have | past | Aphtanides | a part | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent part=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/36/80/