Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Shepherd's Story of the Bond of Friendship, sentence 81

The summer came, and the burning heat of the sun tinted the leaves of the trees with lines of gold.

Who acts: summer, burning heat, sun · What happens: come, burn, tint, heat · To what, where: leaves

This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Shepherd's Story of the Bond of Friendship. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (summer, burning heat, sun), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 summer	det
2	summer	summer	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 came	nsubj
3	came	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 tinted	punct
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 tinted	cc
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 heat	det
7	burning	burn	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	8 heat	amod
8	heat	heat	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 tinted	nsubj
9	of	of	ADP	_	11 sun	case
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 sun	det
11	sun	sun	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 heat	nmod
12	tinted	tint	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 came	conj
13	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 leaves	det
14	leaves	leaf	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 tinted	obj
15	of	of	ADP	_	17 trees	case
16	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	17 trees	det
17	trees	tree	NOUN	Number=Plur	14 leaves	nmod
18	with	with	ADP	_	19 lines	case
19	lines	line	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 tinted	obl
20	of	of	ADP	_	21 gold	case
21	gold	gold	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 lines	nmod
22	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 came	punct

Pragmatics

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	come	past	the summer			vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	burn	gerund				vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	tint	past	the burning heat of the sun	the leaves of the trees	with lines of gold	vn coloring-24 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent leaf=Patient
4	heat		the sun			nom heat «phenomenon intransitive»: of=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/36/81/