Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Girl Who Trod on the Loaf, sentence 19
But when she came to the place where the footpath led across the moor, she found small pools of water, and a great deal of mud, so she threw the loaf into the mud, and trod upon it, that she might pass without wetting her feet.
Who acts: mother, footpath · What happens: come, lead, find, throw, tread, pass · To what, where: place, moor, small pools, loaf, mud, feet
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Girl Who Trod on the Loaf. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mother, footpath), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 17 found | cc |
| 2 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 came | advmod |
| 3 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 came | nsubj |
| 4 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 found | advcl |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 place | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 place | det |
| 7 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 came | obl |
| 8 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 11 led | advmod |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 footpath | det |
| 10 | footpath | footpath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 led | nsubj |
| 11 | led | lead | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 place | acl:relcl |
| 12 | across | across | ADP | _ | 14 moor | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 moor | det |
| 14 | moor | moor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 led | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 came | punct |
| 16 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 found | nsubj |
| 17 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 18 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 pools | amod |
| 19 | pools | pool | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 found | obj |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 water | case |
| 21 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 pools | nmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 deal | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 deal | cc |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 deal | det |
| 25 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 deal | amod |
| 26 | deal | deal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 found | obl |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 mud | case |
| 28 | mud | mud | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 deal | nmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 threw | punct |
| 30 | so | so | ADV | _ | 32 threw | advmod |
| 31 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 threw | nsubj |
| 32 | threw | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 found | conj |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 loaf | det |
| 34 | loaf | loaf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 threw | obj |
| 35 | into | into | ADP | _ | 37 mud | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 mud | det |
| 37 | mud | mud | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 threw | obl |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 trod | punct |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 trod | cc |
| 40 | trod | tread | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 found | parataxis |
| 41 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 42 it | case |
| 42 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 trod | obl |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 pass | punct |
| 44 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 47 pass | mark |
| 45 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 pass | nsubj |
| 46 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 47 pass | aux |
| 47 | pass | pass | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 40 trod | conj |
| 48 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 49 wetting | mark |
| 49 | wetting | wet | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 47 pass | advcl |
| 50 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 51 feet | nmod:poss |
| 51 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 49 wetting | obj |
| 52 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 17 found | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | mother | the place | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to place=Initial_Location | ||||
| 2 | lead | past | the footpath | the moor | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent across moor=Destination | ||||
| 3 | find | past | mother | small pools of water | a great deal of mud obl | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pool=Topic | |||
| 4 | throw | past | mother | the loaf | into the mud result | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Causer loaf=Theme into mud=Result | |||
| 5 | tread | past | loaf | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon it=Trajectory | |||||
| 6 | pass | might | mother | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 7 | wet | gerund | mother not said here | mother's feet | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent foot=Patient | ||||
| 8 | deal | mud | nom deal «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/37/19/