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Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Girl Who Trod on the Loaf, sentence 20

But as she stood with one foot on the loaf and the other lifted up to step forward, the loaf began to sink under her, lower and lower, till she disappeared altogether, and only a few bubbles on the surface of the muddy pool remained to show where she had sunk.

Who acts: mother, other, loaf, few bubbles · What happens: stand, lift up, step forward, begin, sink, disappear · To what, where: loaf · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Girl Who Trod on the Loaf. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mother, other, loaf, few bubbles), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

ccmarknsubjcasenummodoblcasedetoblccdetnsubjconjcompound:prtmarkadvcladvmodpunctdetnsubjparataxismarkxcompcaseoblpunctadvmodccconjpunctmarknsubjadvcladvmodpunctccadvmoddetamodnsubjcasedetnmodcasedetamodnmodconjmarkxcompadvmodnsubjauxccomppunctrootButCCONJasSCONJshePRONstoodVERBwithADPoneNUMfootNOUNonADPtheDETloafNOUNandCCONJtheDETotherADJliftedVERBupADPtoPARTstepVERBforwardADV,PUNCTtheDETloafNOUNbeganVERBtoPARTsinkVERBunderADPherPRON,PUNCTlowerADJandCCONJlowerADJ,PUNCTtillSCONJshePRONdisappearedVERBaltogetherADV,PUNCTandCCONJonlyADVaDETfewADJbubblesNOUNonADPtheDETsurfaceNOUNofADPtheDETmuddyADJpoolNOUNremainedVERBtoPARTshowVERBwhereADVshePRONhadAUXsunkVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ButbutCCONJ_4 stoodcc
2asasSCONJ_4 stoodmark
3sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 stoodnsubj
4stoodstandVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5withwithADP_7 footcase
6oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card7 footnummod
7footfootNOUNNumber=Sing4 stoodobl
8ononADP_10 loafcase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 loafdet
10loafloafNOUNNumber=Sing4 stoodobl
11andandCCONJ_14 liftedcc
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 otherdet
13otherotherADJDegree=Pos14 liftednsubj
14liftedliftVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 stoodconj
15upupADP_14 liftedcompound:prt
16totoPART_17 stepmark
17stepstepVERBVerbForm=Inf14 liftedadvcl
18forwardforwardADV_17 stepadvmod
19,,PUNCT_22 beganpunct
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 loafdet
21loafloafNOUNNumber=Sing22 begannsubj
22beganbeginVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 stoodparataxis
23totoPART_24 sinkmark
24sinksinkVERBVerbForm=Inf22 beganxcomp
25underunderADP_26 hercase
26hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs24 sinkobl
27,,PUNCT_28 lowerpunct
28lowerlowADJDegree=Cmp24 sinkadvmod
29andandCCONJ_30 lowercc
30lowerlowADJDegree=Cmp28 lowerconj
31,,PUNCT_34 disappearedpunct
32tilltillSCONJ_34 disappearedmark
33sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs34 disappearednsubj
34disappeareddisappearVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin22 beganadvcl
35altogetheraltogetherADV_34 disappearedadvmod
36,,PUNCT_49 remainedpunct
37andandCCONJ_49 remainedcc
38onlyonlyADV_41 bubblesadvmod
39aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art41 bubblesdet
40fewfewADJDegree=Pos41 bubblesamod
41bubblesbubbleNOUNNumber=Plur49 remainednsubj
42ononADP_44 surfacecase
43thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art44 surfacedet
44surfacesurfaceNOUNNumber=Sing41 bubblesnmod
45ofofADP_48 poolcase
46thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art48 pooldet
47muddymuddyADJDegree=Pos48 poolamod
48poolpoolNOUNNumber=Sing44 surfacenmod
49remainedremainVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 stoodconj
50totoPART_51 showmark
51showshowVERBVerbForm=Inf49 remainedxcomp
52wherewhereADVPronType=Rel55 sunkadvmod
53sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs55 sunknsubj
54hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin55 sunkaux
55sunksinkVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part51 showccomp
56..PUNCT_4 stoodpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1standpastmotherthe loafwith one footvn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on loaf=Location
2lift upparticiplethe othervn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
3step forwardto-infinitivethe other not said hereforward propertyvn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4beginpastthe loafvn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
5sinkto-infinitivethe loaf not said hereunder mothervn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
6disappearpastmotheraltogether propertyvn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
7remainpasta few bubbles on the surface of the muddy pooltree rules
8showto-infinitivea few bubbles on the surface of the muddy pool not said herevn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
9sinkpast · perfectmothervn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/37/20/