Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Girl Who Trod on the Loaf, sentence 20
But as she stood with one foot on the loaf and the other lifted up to step forward, the loaf began to sink under her, lower and lower, till she disappeared altogether, and only a few bubbles on the surface of the muddy pool remained to show where she had sunk.
Who acts: mother, other, loaf, few bubbles · What happens: stand, lift up, step forward, begin, sink, disappear · To what, where: loaf · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Girl Who Trod on the Loaf. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mother, other, loaf, few bubbles), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 4 stood | cc |
| 2 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 4 stood | mark |
| 3 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 stood | nsubj |
| 4 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 7 foot | case |
| 6 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 7 foot | nummod |
| 7 | foot | foot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 stood | obl |
| 8 | on | on | ADP | _ | 10 loaf | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 loaf | det |
| 10 | loaf | loaf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 stood | obl |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 lifted | cc |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 other | det |
| 13 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 lifted | nsubj |
| 14 | lifted | lift | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 stood | conj |
| 15 | up | up | ADP | _ | 14 lifted | compound:prt |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 step | mark |
| 17 | step | step | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 lifted | advcl |
| 18 | forward | forward | ADV | _ | 17 step | advmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 began | punct |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 loaf | det |
| 21 | loaf | loaf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 began | nsubj |
| 22 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 stood | parataxis |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 sink | mark |
| 24 | sink | sink | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 began | xcomp |
| 25 | under | under | ADP | _ | 26 her | case |
| 26 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 sink | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 lower | punct |
| 28 | lower | low | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 24 sink | advmod |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 lower | cc |
| 30 | lower | low | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 28 lower | conj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 disappeared | punct |
| 32 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 34 disappeared | mark |
| 33 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 disappeared | nsubj |
| 34 | disappeared | disappear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 began | advcl |
| 35 | altogether | altogether | ADV | _ | 34 disappeared | advmod |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 remained | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 49 remained | cc |
| 38 | only | only | ADV | _ | 41 bubbles | advmod |
| 39 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 41 bubbles | det |
| 40 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 bubbles | amod |
| 41 | bubbles | bubble | NOUN | Number=Plur | 49 remained | nsubj |
| 42 | on | on | ADP | _ | 44 surface | case |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 surface | det |
| 44 | surface | surface | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 bubbles | nmod |
| 45 | of | of | ADP | _ | 48 pool | case |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 pool | det |
| 47 | muddy | muddy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 48 pool | amod |
| 48 | pool | pool | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 surface | nmod |
| 49 | remained | remain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 stood | conj |
| 50 | to | to | PART | _ | 51 show | mark |
| 51 | show | show | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 49 remained | xcomp |
| 52 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 55 sunk | advmod |
| 53 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 55 sunk | nsubj |
| 54 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 55 sunk | aux |
| 55 | sunk | sink | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 51 show | ccomp |
| 56 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 stood | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stand | past | mother | the loaf | with one foot | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on loaf=Location | |||
| 2 | lift up | participle | the other | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | step forward | to-infinitive | the other not said here | forward property | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | begin | past | the loaf | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 5 | sink | to-infinitive | the loaf not said here | under mother | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 6 | disappear | past | mother | altogether property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 7 | remain | past | a few bubbles on the surface of the muddy pool | tree rules | |||||
| 8 | show | to-infinitive | a few bubbles on the surface of the muddy pool not said here | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 9 | sink | past · perfect | mother | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/37/20/