Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Girl Who Trod on the Loaf, sentence 32
But she had forgotten how soiled her clothes had become while in the Marsh Woman's brewery, and that they were covered with mud; a snake had also fastened itself in her hair, and hung down her back, while from each fold in her dress a great toad peeped out and croaked like an asthmatic poodle.
Who acts: punishment, clothes · What happens: forget, soil, become, cover, fasten, hang down · To what, where: Woman brewery, clothes, snake, hair, back, fold · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Girl Who Trod on the Loaf. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (punishment, clothes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 4 forgotten | cc |
| 2 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 forgotten | nsubj |
| 3 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 forgotten | aux |
| 4 | forgotten | forget | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 6 soiled | advmod |
| 6 | soiled | soil | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 become | advcl |
| 7 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 clothes | nmod:poss |
| 8 | clothes | clothes | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 10 become | nsubj |
| 9 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 become | aux |
| 10 | become | become | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 forgotten | ccomp |
| 11 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 17 brewery | mark |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 Woman | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 Woman | det |
| 14 | Marsh | Marsh | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 Woman | compound |
| 15 | Woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 brewery | compound |
| 16 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 15 Woman | case |
| 17 | brewery | brewery | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 become | xcomp |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 covered | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 covered | cc |
| 20 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 23 covered | mark |
| 21 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 covered | nsubj:pass |
| 22 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 covered | aux:pass |
| 23 | covered | cover | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 forgotten | conj |
| 24 | with | with | ADP | _ | 25 mud | case |
| 25 | mud | mud | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 covered | obl |
| 26 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 31 fastened | punct |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 snake | det |
| 28 | snake | snake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 fastened | nsubj:pass |
| 29 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 fastened | aux |
| 30 | also | also | ADV | _ | 31 fastened | advmod |
| 31 | fastened | fasten | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 forgotten | conj |
| 32 | itself | itself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 31 fastened | obj |
| 33 | in | in | ADP | _ | 35 hair | case |
| 34 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 hair | nmod:poss |
| 35 | hair | hair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 fastened | obl |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 hung | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 hung | cc |
| 38 | hung | hang | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 forgotten | parataxis |
| 39 | down | down | ADP | _ | 38 hung | compound:prt |
| 40 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 41 back | nmod:poss |
| 41 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 hung | obj |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 fold | punct |
| 43 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 46 fold | mark |
| 44 | from | from | ADP | _ | 46 fold | case |
| 45 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 46 fold | det |
| 46 | fold | fold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 hung | obl |
| 47 | in | in | ADP | _ | 49 dress | case |
| 48 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 49 dress | nmod:poss |
| 49 | dress | dress | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 fold | nmod |
| 50 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 52 toad | det |
| 51 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 52 toad | amod |
| 52 | toad | toad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 fold | appos |
| 53 | peeped | peep | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 52 toad | acl |
| 54 | out | out | ADP | _ | 53 peeped | compound:prt |
| 55 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 56 croaked | cc |
| 56 | croaked | croak | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 53 peeped | conj |
| 57 | like | like | ADP | _ | 60 poodle | case |
| 58 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 60 poodle | det |
| 59 | asthmatic | asthmatic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 60 poodle | amod |
| 60 | poodle | poodle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 croaked | obl |
| 61 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 forgotten | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | forget | past · perfect | punishment | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | soil | participle | punishment's clothes not said here | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | become | past · perfect | punishment's clothes | Woman brewery | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 4 | cover | past · passive | clothes | with mud | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Destination with mud=Theme | ||||
| 5 | fasten | past · perfect · passive | a snake | punishment's hair | vn tape-22.4 «NP V NP ADJP»: subject=Patient itself=Result | ||||
| 6 | hang down | past | punishment's back | each fold in punishment's dress | vn poison-42.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent back=Patient | ||||
| 7 | peep out | participle | a great toad not said here | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 8 | croak | participle | like a asthmatic poodle | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/37/32/