Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Girl Who Trod on the Loaf, sentence 81
A bird that felt timid and shy to all things around it, that seemed to shrink with shame from meeting any living creature, and hurriedly sought to conceal itself in a dark corner of an old ruined wall; there it sat cowering and unable to utter a sound, for it was voiceless.
Who acts: bird · What happens: feel, seem, shrink, meet, seek, conceal · To what, where: living creature, bird, dark corner, sound
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Girl Who Trod on the Loaf. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bird), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 bird | det |
| 2 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 seemed | nsubj |
| 3 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 4 felt | nsubj |
| 4 | felt | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 bird | acl:relcl |
| 5 | timid | timid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 felt | xcomp |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 shy | cc |
| 7 | shy | shy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 timid | conj |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 things | case |
| 9 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 10 things | det |
| 10 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 shy | obl |
| 11 | around | around | ADP | _ | 12 it | case |
| 12 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 things | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 seemed | punct |
| 14 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 15 seemed | nsubj |
| 15 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 shrink | mark |
| 17 | shrink | shrink | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 seemed | xcomp |
| 18 | with | with | ADP | _ | 19 shame | case |
| 19 | shame | shame | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 shrink | obl |
| 20 | from | from | SCONJ | _ | 21 meeting | mark |
| 21 | meeting | meet | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 17 shrink | advcl |
| 22 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 24 creature | det |
| 23 | living | living | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 creature | amod |
| 24 | creature | creature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 meeting | obj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 sought | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 sought | cc |
| 27 | hurriedly | hurriedly | ADV | _ | 28 sought | advmod |
| 28 | sought | seek | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 seemed | conj |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 conceal | mark |
| 30 | conceal | conceal | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 sought | xcomp |
| 31 | itself | itself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 30 conceal | obj |
| 32 | in | in | ADP | _ | 35 corner | case |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 corner | det |
| 34 | dark | dark | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 corner | amod |
| 35 | corner | corner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 conceal | obl |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 wall | case |
| 37 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 40 wall | det |
| 38 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 wall | amod |
| 39 | ruined | ruin | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 40 wall | amod |
| 40 | wall | wall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 corner | nmod |
| 41 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 44 sat | punct |
| 42 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 44 sat | expl |
| 43 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 sat | nsubj |
| 44 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 seemed | parataxis |
| 45 | cowering | cower | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 44 sat | advcl |
| 46 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 unable | cc |
| 47 | unable | unable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 cowering | conj |
| 48 | to | to | PART | _ | 49 utter | mark |
| 49 | utter | utter | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 47 unable | xcomp |
| 50 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 51 sound | det |
| 51 | sound | sound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 utter | obj |
| 52 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 56 voiceless | punct |
| 53 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 56 voiceless | mark |
| 54 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 56 voiceless | nsubj |
| 55 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 56 voiceless | cop |
| 56 | voiceless | voiceless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 sat | conj |
| 57 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 seemed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | feel | past | a bird | timid property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | seem | past | a bird | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute | |||||
| 3 | shrink | to-infinitive | a bird not said here | with shame | vn bend-45.2 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent with shame=Instrument | ||||
| 4 | meet | gerund | a bird not said here | any living creature | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent creature=Co-Agent | ||||
| 5 | seek | past | a bird not said here | hurriedly property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | conceal not said to happen | to-infinitive | a bird not said here | bird | a dark corner of a old ruined wall | vn concealment-16 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent itself=Patient in corner=Location | |||
| 7 | ruin | participle | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 8 | sit | past | bird | there | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 9 | cower | gerund | bird not said here | vn body_internal_states-40.6 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 10 | utter speech: other | to-infinitive | bird not said here | a sound | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent sound=Topic | ||||
| 11 | is | past | bird | voiceless property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/37/81/