Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Girl Who Trod on the Loaf, sentence 93
He flew into the towns, and looked about, and wherever a kind hand had strewed bread on the window-sill for the birds, he only ate a single crumb himself, and gave all the rest to the rest of the other birds.
Who acts: corn · What happens: fly, look, strew, eat, give · To what, where: towns, kind hand, window sill, single crumb, rest
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Girl Who Trod on the Loaf. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (corn), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 flew | nsubj |
| 2 | flew | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | into | into | ADP | _ | 5 towns | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 towns | det |
| 5 | towns | town | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 flew | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 looked | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 looked | cc |
| 8 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 flew | conj |
| 9 | about | about | ADV | _ | 8 looked | advmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 strewed | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 strewed | cc |
| 12 | wherever | wherever | ADV | PronType=Int | 17 strewed | advmod |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 hand | det |
| 14 | kind | kind | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 hand | amod |
| 15 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 strewed | nsubj:pass |
| 16 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 strewed | aux |
| 17 | strewed | strew | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 flew | conj |
| 18 | bread | bread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 strewed | obj |
| 19 | on | on | ADP | _ | 23 sill | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 sill | det |
| 21 | window | window | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 sill | compound |
| 22 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 21 window | punct |
| 23 | sill | sill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 strewed | obl |
| 24 | for | for | ADP | _ | 26 birds | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 birds | det |
| 26 | birds | bird | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 strewed | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 ate | punct |
| 28 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 ate | nsubj |
| 29 | only | only | ADV | _ | 30 ate | advmod |
| 30 | ate | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 flew | conj |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 crumb | det |
| 32 | single | single | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 crumb | amod |
| 33 | crumb | crumb | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 ate | obj |
| 34 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 30 ate | obl:unmarked |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 gave | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 gave | cc |
| 37 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 flew | conj |
| 38 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 40 rest | det:predet |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 rest | det |
| 40 | rest | rest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 gave | obj |
| 41 | to | to | ADP | _ | 43 rest | case |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 rest | det |
| 43 | rest | rest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 gave | obl |
| 44 | of | of | ADP | _ | 47 birds | case |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 birds | det |
| 46 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 47 birds | amod |
| 47 | birds | bird | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 rest | nmod |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 flew | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fly | past | corn | into the towns result | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme into town=Result | ||||
| 2 | look | past | corn not said here | about property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | strew | past · perfect · passive | a kind hand | the window sill | for the birds; wherever property | tree rules | |||
| 4 | eat | past | corn | a single crumb | corn obl:unmarked | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent crumb=Patient | |||
| 5 | give | past | corn not said here | all rest | the rest of the other birds | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent rest=Theme to rest=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/37/93/