Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Goblin and the Huckster, sentence 34
So he went down stairs again into the huckster's shop, and it was a good thing he got back when he did, for the cask had almost worn out the lady's tongue; he had given a description of all that he contained on one side, and was just about to turn himself over to the other side to describe what was there, when the goblin entered and restored the tongue to the lady.
Who acts: student, jam, goblin · What happens: go down, be, get back, do, wear out, give · To what, where: stairs, shop, good thing, cask, student, description
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Goblin and the Huckster. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (student, jam, goblin), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 3 went | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 went | nsubj |
| 3 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 given | advcl |
| 4 | down | down | ADP | _ | 3 went | compound:prt |
| 5 | stairs | stair | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 went | obl |
| 6 | again | again | ADV | _ | 3 went | advmod |
| 7 | into | into | ADP | _ | 11 shop | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 huckster | det |
| 9 | huckster | huckster | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 shop | nmod:poss |
| 10 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 9 huckster | case |
| 11 | shop | shop | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 went | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 thing | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 thing | cc |
| 14 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 thing | nsubj |
| 15 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 thing | cop |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 thing | det |
| 17 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 thing | amod |
| 18 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 went | obl |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 got | nsubj |
| 20 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 thing | acl:relcl |
| 21 | back | back | ADV | _ | 20 got | advmod |
| 22 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 24 did | advmod |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 did | nsubj |
| 24 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 got | advcl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 worn | punct |
| 26 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 31 worn | mark |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 cask | det |
| 28 | cask | cask | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 worn | nsubj:pass |
| 29 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 worn | aux |
| 30 | almost | almost | ADV | _ | 31 worn | advmod |
| 31 | worn | wear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 got | advcl |
| 32 | out | out | ADP | _ | 31 worn | compound:prt |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 lady | det |
| 34 | lady | lady | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 tongue | nmod:poss |
| 35 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 34 lady | case |
| 36 | tongue | tongue | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 worn | obj |
| 37 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 3 went | punct |
| 38 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 given | nsubj:pass |
| 39 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 given | aux |
| 40 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 41 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 42 description | det |
| 42 | description | description | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 given | obj |
| 43 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 47 contained | mark |
| 44 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 47 contained | det:predet |
| 45 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 47 contained | mark |
| 46 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 contained | nsubj |
| 47 | contained | contain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 42 description | acl |
| 48 | on | on | ADP | _ | 50 side | case |
| 49 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 50 side | nummod |
| 50 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 contained | obl |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 57 turn | punct |
| 52 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 57 turn | cc |
| 53 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 57 turn | cop |
| 54 | just | just | ADV | _ | 55 about | advmod |
| 55 | about | about | ADV | _ | 57 turn | advmod |
| 56 | to | to | PART | _ | 57 turn | mark |
| 57 | turn | turn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 47 contained | conj |
| 58 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 57 turn | obj |
| 59 | over | over | ADP | _ | 57 turn | compound:prt |
| 60 | to | to | ADP | _ | 63 side | case |
| 61 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 63 side | det |
| 62 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 63 side | amod |
| 63 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 turn | obl |
| 64 | to | to | PART | _ | 65 describe | mark |
| 65 | describe | describe | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 57 turn | advcl |
| 66 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 68 there | nsubj |
| 67 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 68 there | cop |
| 68 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 65 describe | ccomp |
| 69 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 73 entered | punct |
| 70 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 73 entered | advmod |
| 71 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 72 goblin | det |
| 72 | goblin | goblin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 73 entered | nsubj |
| 73 | entered | enter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 57 turn | parataxis |
| 74 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 75 restored | cc |
| 75 | restored | restore | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 73 entered | conj |
| 76 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 77 tongue | det |
| 77 | tongue | tongue | NOUN | Number=Sing | 75 restored | obj |
| 78 | to | to | ADP | _ | 80 lady | case |
| 79 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 80 lady | det |
| 80 | lady | lady | NOUN | Number=Sing | 75 restored | obl |
| 81 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 40 given | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go down | past | student | stairs | the huckster's shop | again | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||
| 2 | is a | past | jam | a good thing | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | get back | past | student | a good thing not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer thing=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | do | past | student | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | wear out | past · perfect · passive | the cask | almost property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | give | past · perfect · passive | student | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: subject=Recipient description=Theme | |||||
| 7 | contain | past | student | a description not said here | one side | vn comprise-107.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot description=Theme | |||
| 8 | is | past | student not said here | to the other side; about, turn property | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | describe | to-infinitive | student not said here | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 10 | is | past | there property | tree rules | |||||
| 11 | enter | past | the goblin | vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 12 | restore | past | the goblin not said here | the tongue | the lady | vn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent tongue=Theme to lady=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/38/34/