Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Goblin and the Huckster, sentence 5
One evening the student came into the shop through the back door to buy candles and cheese for himself, he had no one to send, and therefore he came himself; he obtained what he wished, and then the huckster and his wife nodded good evening to him, and she was a woman who could do more than merely nod, for she had usually plenty to say for herself.
Who acts: student, huckster, wife, woman · What happens: come, buy, have, send, obtain, wish · To what, where: shop, candles, one, student, woman, more · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Goblin and the Huckster. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (student, huckster, wife, woman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 evening | nummod |
| 2 | evening | evening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 came | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 student | det |
| 4 | student | student | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 came | nsubj |
| 5 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | into | into | ADP | _ | 8 shop | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 shop | det |
| 8 | shop | shop | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 came | obl |
| 9 | through | through | ADP | _ | 12 door | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 door | det |
| 11 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 door | compound |
| 12 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 came | obl |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 buy | mark |
| 14 | buy | buy | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 came | advcl |
| 15 | candles | candle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 buy | obj |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 cheese | cc |
| 17 | cheese | cheese | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 candles | conj |
| 18 | for | for | ADP | _ | 19 himself | case |
| 19 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 14 buy | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 had | punct |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 had | nsubj |
| 22 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 came | parataxis |
| 23 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 24 one | det |
| 24 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 had | obj |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 send | mark |
| 26 | send | send | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 one | acl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 came | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 came | cc |
| 29 | therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 31 came | advmod |
| 30 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 came | nsubj |
| 31 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 had | conj |
| 32 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 31 came | obj |
| 33 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 35 obtained | punct |
| 34 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 obtained | nsubj |
| 35 | obtained | obtain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 came | parataxis |
| 36 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 35 obtained | obj |
| 37 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 wished | nsubj |
| 38 | wished | wish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 what | acl:relcl |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 nodded | punct |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 nodded | cc |
| 41 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 43 huckster | advmod |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 huckster | det |
| 43 | huckster | huckster | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 nodded | nsubj |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 wife | cc |
| 45 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 46 wife | nmod:poss |
| 46 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 huckster | conj |
| 47 | nodded | nod | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 obtained | conj |
| 48 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 49 evening | amod |
| 49 | evening | evening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 nodded | obl:unmarked |
| 50 | to | to | ADP | _ | 51 him | case |
| 51 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 nodded | obl |
| 52 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 57 woman | punct |
| 53 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 57 woman | cc |
| 54 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 57 woman | nsubj |
| 55 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 57 woman | cop |
| 56 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 57 woman | det |
| 57 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 came | obl |
| 58 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 60 do | nsubj |
| 59 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 60 do | aux |
| 60 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 57 woman | acl:relcl |
| 61 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp ExtPos=ADV | 60 do | obj |
| 62 | than | than | ADP | _ | 61 more | fixed |
| 63 | merely | merely | ADV | _ | 64 nod | advmod |
| 64 | nod | nod | NOUN | Number=Sing | 60 do | obl |
| 65 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 68 had | punct |
| 66 | for | for | ADP | _ | 68 had | case |
| 67 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 68 had | nsubj |
| 68 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 60 do | conj |
| 69 | usually | usually | ADV | _ | 70 plenty | advmod |
| 70 | plenty | plenty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 68 had | obj |
| 71 | to | to | PART | _ | 72 say | mark |
| 72 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 70 plenty | acl |
| 73 | for | for | ADP | _ | 74 herself | case |
| 74 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 72 say | obl |
| 75 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | the student | the shop | evening | through the back door | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Theme into shop=Initial_Location through door=Destination | ||
| 2 | buy | to-infinitive | the student not said here | candles and cheese | for student | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent candle=Theme for himself=Beneficiary | |||
| 3 | have | past | student | no one | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Patient | ||||
| 4 | send | to-infinitive | student not said here | no one not said here | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | come | past | student | student | therefore property | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location himself=Theme | |||
| 6 | obtain | past | student | vn obtain-13.5.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Theme | |||||
| 7 | wish | past | student | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot | |||||
| 8 | nod | past | the huckster and huckster's wife | student | evening | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to he=Recipient | |||
| 9 | is a | past | wife | a woman | tree rules | ||||
| 10 | do | could | a woman | more | nod obl | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent more=Eventuality | |||
| 11 | have | past | wife | plenty | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent plenty=Patient | ||||
| 12 | say speech: assert | to-infinitive | wife not said here | plenty not said here | for wife | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/38/5/