Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Goblin and the Huckster, sentence 6
The student nodded in return as he turned to leave, then suddenly stopped, and began reading the piece of paper in which the cheese was wrapped.
Who acts: student · What happens: nod, turn, leave, stop, begin, read · To what, where: piece, cheese, paper
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Goblin and the Huckster. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (student), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 student | det |
| 2 | student | student | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 nodded | nsubj |
| 3 | nodded | nod | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 return | case |
| 5 | return | return | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 nodded | obl |
| 6 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 8 turned | mark |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 turned | nsubj |
| 8 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 nodded | advcl |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 leave | mark |
| 10 | leave | leave | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 turned | xcomp |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 stopped | punct |
| 12 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 14 stopped | advmod |
| 13 | suddenly | suddenly | ADV | _ | 14 stopped | advmod |
| 14 | stopped | stop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 leave | advcl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 began | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 began | cc |
| 17 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 nodded | conj |
| 18 | reading | read | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 17 began | xcomp |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 piece | det |
| 20 | piece | piece | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 reading | obj |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 paper | case |
| 22 | paper | paper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 piece | nmod |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 which | case |
| 24 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 28 wrapped | obl |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 cheese | det |
| 26 | cheese | cheese | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 wrapped | nsubj:pass |
| 27 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 wrapped | aux:pass |
| 28 | wrapped | wrap | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 22 paper | acl:relcl |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 nodded | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | nod | past | the student | in return | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent in return=Theme | ||||
| 2 | turn | past | student | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | leave | to-infinitive | student not said here | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | stop | past | student not said here | then | suddenly property | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | |||
| 5 | begin | past | the student not said here | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 6 | read | gerund | the student not said here | the piece of paper | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent piece=Topic | ||||
| 7 | wrap | past · passive | the cheese | paper | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme in which=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/38/6/