Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Golden Treasure, sentence 175
There was a golden treasure in his bosom, the power of sound; it burst forth on his violin as if the instrument had been a complete organ, and as if all the elves of a midsummer night were dancing across the strings.
Who acts: golden treasure, sound, instrument, elves, drummer · What happens: be, burst, dance, bosom · To what, where: violin, complete organ, strings
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Golden Treasure. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (golden treasure, sound, instrument, elves), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 2 was | expl |
| 2 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 treasure | det |
| 4 | golden | golden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 treasure | amod |
| 5 | treasure | treasure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 was | nsubj |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 bosom | case |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 bosom | nmod:poss |
| 8 | bosom | bosom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 treasure | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 power | punct |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 power | det |
| 11 | power | power | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 bosom | appos |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 sound | case |
| 13 | sound | sound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 power | nmod |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 burst | punct |
| 15 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 burst | nsubj |
| 16 | burst | burst | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 was | parataxis |
| 17 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 16 burst | advmod |
| 18 | on | on | ADP | _ | 20 violin | case |
| 19 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 violin | nmod:poss |
| 20 | violin | violin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 burst | obl |
| 21 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 29 organ | mark |
| 22 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 29 organ | mark |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 instrument | det |
| 24 | instrument | instrument | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 organ | nsubj |
| 25 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 organ | aux |
| 26 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 29 organ | cop |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 organ | det |
| 28 | complete | complete | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 organ | amod |
| 29 | organ | organ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 burst | advcl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 dancing | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 dancing | cc |
| 32 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 42 dancing | mark |
| 33 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 42 dancing | mark |
| 34 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 36 elves | det:predet |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 elves | det |
| 36 | elves | elf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 42 dancing | nsubj |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 night | case |
| 38 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 40 night | det |
| 39 | midsummer | midsummer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 night | compound |
| 40 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 elves | nmod |
| 41 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 42 dancing | aux |
| 42 | dancing | dance | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 16 burst | advcl |
| 43 | across | across | ADP | _ | 45 strings | case |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 strings | det |
| 45 | strings | string | NOUN | Number=Plur | 42 dancing | obl |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 was | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | past | a golden treasure in drummer's bosom | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | burst | past | sound | drummer's violin | forth property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on violin=Location | |||
| 3 | is a | past · perfect | the instrument | a complete organ | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | dance | past · progressive | all elves of a midsummer night | the strings | vn waltz-51.5 «NP V PP.trajectory PP.goal»: agent=Theme across string=Trajectory | ||||
| 5 | bosom | drummer | nom bosom «state transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/39/175/