Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Golden Treasure, sentence 181
He nodded at the sleeping-bench, where he had slept as a little boy; but the old Fire-drum he brought out, and dragged it into the middle of the room, and said to it and to his mother:
Who acts: face, old Fire drum · What happens: nod, sleep, bring out, drag, say · To what, where: sleeping bench, bench, middle, room · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Golden Treasure. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (face, old Fire drum), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 nodded | nsubj |
| 2 | nodded | nod | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | at | at | ADP | _ | 7 bench | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 bench | det |
| 5 | sleeping | sleeping | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 bench | compound |
| 6 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 5 sleeping | punct |
| 7 | bench | bench | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 nodded | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 slept | punct |
| 9 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 12 slept | advmod |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 slept | nsubj |
| 11 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 slept | aux |
| 12 | slept | sleep | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 7 bench | acl:relcl |
| 13 | as | as | ADP | _ | 16 boy | case |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 boy | det |
| 15 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 boy | amod |
| 16 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 slept | obl |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 brought | punct |
| 18 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 25 brought | cc |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 drum | det |
| 20 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 drum | amod |
| 21 | Fire | Fire | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 drum | compound |
| 22 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 21 Fire | punct |
| 23 | drum | drum | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 brought | nsubj |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 brought | nsubj |
| 25 | brought | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 nodded | conj |
| 26 | out | out | ADP | _ | 25 brought | compound:prt |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 dragged | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 dragged | cc |
| 29 | dragged | drag | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 nodded | conj |
| 30 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 dragged | obj |
| 31 | into | into | ADP | _ | 33 middle | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 middle | det |
| 33 | middle | middle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 dragged | obl |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 room | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 room | det |
| 36 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 middle | nmod |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 said | punct |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 said | cc |
| 39 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 nodded | parataxis |
| 40 | to | to | ADP | _ | 41 it | case |
| 41 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 said | obl |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 mother | cc |
| 43 | to | to | ADP | _ | 45 mother | case |
| 44 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 45 mother | nmod:poss |
| 45 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 said | conj |
| 46 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 2 nodded | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | nod | past | face | the sleeping bench | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | sleep | past · perfect | face | as a little boy | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | bring out | past | the old Fire drum | vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | drag | past | face not said here | bench | the middle of the room | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | |||
| 5 | say speech: assert | past | room | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to it=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/39/181/